"잣" meaning in Middle Korean

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Noun

IPA: /t͡sás/ Forms: 잣〮 [canonical], cás [romanization], 자〮새〮 [locative], 자새〮 [alternative, locative]
Etymology: From Old Korean 城叱 (*CAs). Likely related to Baekje サシ (*casi, “fortress”). Compare Old Japanese さし (sasi), a loanword for Korean toponyms recorded in the Nihon Shoki, 720. Possibly cognate, via Japanese, with Ainu チャシ (casi, “fence; enclosure; castle; fortress”). Etymology templates: {{inh|okm|oko|城叱|tr=*CAs}} Old Korean 城叱 (*CAs), {{cog|pkc|サシ|t=fortress|tr=*casi}} Baekje サシ (*casi, “fortress”), {{cog|ojp|さし|tr=sasi}} Old Japanese さし (sasi), {{cog|ain|チャシ||fence; enclosure; castle; fortress|tr=casi}} Ainu チャシ (casi, “fence; enclosure; castle; fortress”) Head templates: {{head|okm|nouns|||locative|자〮새〮|alternative locative|자새〮|||f1tr=|f2tr=cás-áy|f3tr=càs-áy|head=잣〮|tr=cás}} 잣〮 (cás) (locative 자〮새〮 (cás-áy), alternative locative 자새〮 (càs-áy)), {{okm-noun|잣〮|cás|자〮새〮|cás-áy|altloc=자새〮|altloctr=càs-áy}} 잣〮 (cás) (locative 자〮새〮 (cás-áy), alternative locative 자새〮 (càs-áy))
  1. walled city, town, or fortress
    Sense id: en-잣-okm-noun-~W8xOAfL Categories (other): Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /t͡sǎs/ Forms: 잣〯 [canonical], cǎs [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Korean 栢史 (*CAsi). Etymology templates: {{inh|okm|oko|栢史|tr=*CAsi}} Old Korean 栢史 (*CAsi) Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=잣〯|tr=cǎs}} 잣〯 (cǎs)
  1. pine nut
    Sense id: en-잣-okm-noun-bVOaRp8C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jje",
            "2": "잣"
          },
          "expansion": "Jeju: 잣 (jat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jeju: 잣 (jat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "재"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 재 (jae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 재 (jae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "城叱",
        "tr": "*CAs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 城叱 (*CAs)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pkc",
        "2": "サシ",
        "t": "fortress",
        "tr": "*casi"
      },
      "expansion": "Baekje サシ (*casi, “fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "さし",
        "tr": "sasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese さし (sasi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "チャシ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fence; enclosure; castle; fortress",
        "tr": "casi"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu チャシ (casi, “fence; enclosure; castle; fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 城叱 (*CAs). Likely related to Baekje サシ (*casi, “fortress”).\nCompare Old Japanese さし (sasi), a loanword for Korean toponyms recorded in the Nihon Shoki, 720. Possibly cognate, via Japanese, with Ainu チャシ (casi, “fence; enclosure; castle; fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "잣〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자〮새〮",
      "roman": "cás-áy",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자새〮",
      "roman": "càs-áy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "locative",
        "6": "자〮새〮",
        "7": "alternative locative",
        "8": "자새〮",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "cás-áy",
        "f3tr": "càs-áy",
        "head": "잣〮",
        "tr": "cás"
      },
      "expansion": "잣〮 (cás) (locative 자〮새〮 (cás-áy), alternative locative 자새〮 (càs-áy))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "잣〮",
        "2": "cás",
        "3": "자〮새〮",
        "4": "cás-áy",
        "altloc": "자새〮",
        "altloctr": "càs-áy"
      },
      "expansion": "잣〮 (cás) (locative 자〮새〮 (cás-áy), alternative locative 자새〮 (càs-áy))",
      "name": "okm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a splendid city this scene today is! What a splendid city!",
          "ref": "1400s [1390s], “신도가/新都歌 [Sindo-ga]”, in 악장가사/樂章歌詞 [Akjang Gasa]",
          "roman": "cas tawontye TANG.KUM-s-KYENG cas tawontye",
          "text": "잣 다온뎌 當(다ᇰ)今(금)景(ᄭᅧᇰ) 잣 다온뎌",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walled city, town, or fortress"
      ],
      "id": "en-잣-okm-noun-~W8xOAfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "walled",
          "walled"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sás/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잣"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "잣"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 잣 (jat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 잣 (jat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "栢史",
        "tr": "*CAsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 栢史 (*CAsi)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 栢史 (*CAsi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "잣〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cǎs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "잣〯",
        "tr": "cǎs"
      },
      "expansion": "잣〯 (cǎs)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine nut"
      ],
      "id": "en-잣-okm-noun-bVOaRp8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine nut",
          "pine nut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sǎs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잣"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jje",
            "2": "잣"
          },
          "expansion": "Jeju: 잣 (jat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jeju: 잣 (jat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "재"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 재 (jae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 재 (jae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "城叱",
        "tr": "*CAs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 城叱 (*CAs)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pkc",
        "2": "サシ",
        "t": "fortress",
        "tr": "*casi"
      },
      "expansion": "Baekje サシ (*casi, “fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "さし",
        "tr": "sasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese さし (sasi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "チャシ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fence; enclosure; castle; fortress",
        "tr": "casi"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu チャシ (casi, “fence; enclosure; castle; fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 城叱 (*CAs). Likely related to Baekje サシ (*casi, “fortress”).\nCompare Old Japanese さし (sasi), a loanword for Korean toponyms recorded in the Nihon Shoki, 720. Possibly cognate, via Japanese, with Ainu チャシ (casi, “fence; enclosure; castle; fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "잣〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자〮새〮",
      "roman": "cás-áy",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자새〮",
      "roman": "càs-áy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "locative",
        "6": "자〮새〮",
        "7": "alternative locative",
        "8": "자새〮",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "cás-áy",
        "f3tr": "càs-áy",
        "head": "잣〮",
        "tr": "cás"
      },
      "expansion": "잣〮 (cás) (locative 자〮새〮 (cás-áy), alternative locative 자새〮 (càs-áy))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "잣〮",
        "2": "cás",
        "3": "자〮새〮",
        "4": "cás-áy",
        "altloc": "자새〮",
        "altloctr": "càs-áy"
      },
      "expansion": "잣〮 (cás) (locative 자〮새〮 (cás-áy), alternative locative 자새〮 (càs-áy))",
      "name": "okm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a splendid city this scene today is! What a splendid city!",
          "ref": "1400s [1390s], “신도가/新都歌 [Sindo-ga]”, in 악장가사/樂章歌詞 [Akjang Gasa]",
          "roman": "cas tawontye TANG.KUM-s-KYENG cas tawontye",
          "text": "잣 다온뎌 當(다ᇰ)今(금)景(ᄭᅧᇰ) 잣 다온뎌",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walled city, town, or fortress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walled",
          "walled"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sás/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "잣"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 잣 (jat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 잣 (jat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "栢史",
        "tr": "*CAsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 栢史 (*CAsi)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 栢史 (*CAsi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "잣〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cǎs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "잣〯",
        "tr": "cǎs"
      },
      "expansion": "잣〯 (cǎs)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine nut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine nut",
          "pine nut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sǎs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잣"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 잣 meaning in Middle Korean (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.