"고마" meaning in Middle Korean

See 고마 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kǒ.má/ Forms: 고〯마〮 [canonical], kwŏmá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=고〯마〮|tr=kwŏmá}} 고〯마〮 (kwŏmá)
  1. respect, admiration
    Sense id: en-고마-okm-noun-z0MOV5SY Categories (other): Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kò.má/ Forms: 고마〮 [canonical], kwòmá [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”). Compare Karakhanid قُمَ (quma) and Turkish kuma. Etymology templates: {{bor|okm|xng|ᠬᠤᠮᠠ|t=concubine}} Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), {{cog|trk-pro|*Koma||concubine}} Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”), {{cog|xqa|قُمَ|tr=quma}} Karakhanid قُمَ (quma), {{cog|tr|kuma}} Turkish kuma Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=고마〮|tr=kwòmá}} 고마〮 (kwòmá)
  1. lover, concubine
    Sense id: en-고마-okm-noun-ucT0U8Si
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고맙다",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to be thankful"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko-cen",
            "2": "고매굴다",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to respect, to behave with gratitude"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "고〯마〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwŏmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "고〯마〮",
        "tr": "kwŏmá"
      },
      "expansion": "고〯마〮 (kwŏmá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "respect, admiration"
      ],
      "id": "en-고마-okm-noun-z0MOV5SY",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒ.má/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠤᠮᠠ",
        "t": "concubine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*Koma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "concubine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قُمَ",
        "tr": "quma"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قُمَ (quma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kuma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”). Compare Karakhanid قُمَ (quma) and Turkish kuma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "고마〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwòmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "고마〮",
        "tr": "kwòmá"
      },
      "expansion": "고마〮 (kwòmá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lover, concubine"
      ],
      "id": "en-고마-okm-noun-ucT0U8Si",
      "links": [
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ],
        [
          "concubine",
          "concubine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kò.má/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고마"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms borrowed from Middle Mongol",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고맙다",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to be thankful"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko-cen",
            "2": "고매굴다",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to respect, to behave with gratitude"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "고〯마〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwŏmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "고〯마〮",
        "tr": "kwŏmá"
      },
      "expansion": "고〯마〮 (kwŏmá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect, admiration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒ.má/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms borrowed from Middle Mongol",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠤᠮᠠ",
        "t": "concubine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*Koma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "concubine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قُمَ",
        "tr": "quma"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قُمَ (quma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kuma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”). Compare Karakhanid قُمَ (quma) and Turkish kuma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "고마〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwòmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "고마〮",
        "tr": "kwòmá"
      },
      "expansion": "고마〮 (kwòmá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lover, concubine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ],
        [
          "concubine",
          "concubine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kò.má/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고마"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 고마 meaning in Middle Korean (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.