See 고마 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "고맙다", "der": "1", "t": "to be thankful" }, "expansion": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko-cen", "2": "고매굴다", "der": "1", "t": "to respect, to behave with gratitude" }, "expansion": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "고〯마〮", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kwŏmá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "noun", "head": "고〯마〮", "tr": "kwŏmá" }, "expansion": "고〯마〮 (kwŏmá)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Korean", "lang_code": "okm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "respect, admiration" ], "id": "en-고마-okm-noun-z0MOV5SY", "links": [ [ "respect", "respect" ], [ "admiration", "admiration" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kǒ.má/" } ], "word": "고마" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "xng", "3": "ᠬᠤᠮᠠ", "t": "concubine" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*Koma", "3": "", "4": "concubine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قُمَ", "tr": "quma" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid قُمَ (quma)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kuma" }, "expansion": "Turkish kuma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”). Compare Karakhanid قُمَ (quma) and Turkish kuma.", "forms": [ { "form": "고마〮", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kwòmá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "noun", "head": "고마〮", "tr": "kwòmá" }, "expansion": "고마〮 (kwòmá)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Korean", "lang_code": "okm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lover, concubine" ], "id": "en-고마-okm-noun-ucT0U8Si", "links": [ [ "lover", "lover" ], [ "concubine", "concubine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kò.má/" } ], "word": "고마" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Korean lemmas", "Middle Korean nouns", "Middle Korean terms borrowed from Middle Mongol", "Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Mongol", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "고맙다", "der": "1", "t": "to be thankful" }, "expansion": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko-cen", "2": "고매굴다", "der": "1", "t": "to respect, to behave with gratitude" }, "expansion": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "고〯마〮", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kwŏmá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "noun", "head": "고〯마〮", "tr": "kwŏmá" }, "expansion": "고〯마〮 (kwŏmá)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Korean", "lang_code": "okm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "respect, admiration" ], "links": [ [ "respect", "respect" ], [ "admiration", "admiration" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kǒ.má/" } ], "word": "고마" } { "categories": [ "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Korean lemmas", "Middle Korean nouns", "Middle Korean terms borrowed from Middle Mongol", "Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Mongol", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "xng", "3": "ᠬᠤᠮᠠ", "t": "concubine" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*Koma", "3": "", "4": "concubine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "قُمَ", "tr": "quma" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid قُمَ (quma)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kuma" }, "expansion": "Turkish kuma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”). Compare Karakhanid قُمَ (quma) and Turkish kuma.", "forms": [ { "form": "고마〮", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kwòmá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "noun", "head": "고마〮", "tr": "kwòmá" }, "expansion": "고마〮 (kwòmá)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Korean", "lang_code": "okm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lover, concubine" ], "links": [ [ "lover", "lover" ], [ "concubine", "concubine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kò.má/" } ], "word": "고마" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.