"고마" meaning in All languages combined

See 고마 on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Korean]

IPA: /kǒ.má/ Forms: 고〯마〮 [canonical], kwŏmá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=고〯마〮|tr=kwŏmá}} 고〯마〮 (kwŏmá)
  1. respect, admiration
    Sense id: en-고마-okm-noun-z0MOV5SY Categories (other): Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle Korean]

IPA: /kò.má/ Forms: 고마〮 [canonical], kwòmá [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”). Compare Karakhanid قُمَ (quma) and Turkish kuma. Etymology templates: {{bor|okm|xng|ᠬᠤᠮᠠ|t=concubine}} Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), {{cog|trk-pro|*Koma||concubine}} Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”), {{cog|xqa|قُمَ|tr=quma}} Karakhanid قُمَ (quma), {{cog|tr|kuma}} Turkish kuma Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=고마〮|tr=kwòmá}} 고마〮 (kwòmá)
  1. lover, concubine
    Sense id: en-고마-okm-noun-ucT0U8Si Categories (other): Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 고마 meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고맙다",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to be thankful"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko-cen",
            "2": "고매굴다",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to respect, to behave with gratitude"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "고〯마〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwŏmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "고〯마〮",
        "tr": "kwŏmá"
      },
      "expansion": "고〯마〮 (kwŏmá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "respect, admiration"
      ],
      "id": "en-고마-okm-noun-z0MOV5SY",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒ.má/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠤᠮᠠ",
        "t": "concubine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*Koma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "concubine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قُمَ",
        "tr": "quma"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قُمَ (quma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kuma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”). Compare Karakhanid قُمَ (quma) and Turkish kuma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "고마〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwòmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "고마〮",
        "tr": "kwòmá"
      },
      "expansion": "고마〮 (kwòmá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lover, concubine"
      ],
      "id": "en-고마-okm-noun-ucT0U8Si",
      "links": [
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ],
        [
          "concubine",
          "concubine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kò.má/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고마"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms borrowed from Middle Mongol",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고맙다",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to be thankful"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko-cen",
            "2": "고매굴다",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to respect, to behave with gratitude"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "고〯마〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwŏmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "고〯마〮",
        "tr": "kwŏmá"
      },
      "expansion": "고〯마〮 (kwŏmá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect, admiration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒ.má/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms borrowed from Middle Mongol",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠤᠮᠠ",
        "t": "concubine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*Koma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "concubine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قُمَ",
        "tr": "quma"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قُمَ (quma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kuma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”). Compare Karakhanid قُمَ (quma) and Turkish kuma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "고마〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwòmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "고마〮",
        "tr": "kwòmá"
      },
      "expansion": "고마〮 (kwòmá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lover, concubine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ],
        [
          "concubine",
          "concubine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kò.má/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고마"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.