See inga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ionga"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ionga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ionga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ingin"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ingin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ingin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ionga"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ionga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ionga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ingen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ingen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*angʷīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingen, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.\nOriginally an ā-stem in Old Irish, reinterpreted as an n-stem in Middle Irish, as the accusative/dative singular ingin, accusative plural ingne, genitive plural ingen and dative plural ingnib could belong to either declension class. The nominative singular inga is thus analogical to that of original n-stems like menma (“understanding”) and goba (“smith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-inga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ingen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "inga f (genitive ingen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ingen"
},
"expansion": "inga f (genitive ingen)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "mga:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (fingernail, toenail)"
],
"id": "en-inga-mga-noun-LTwQZV5E",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiŋɡə/"
}
],
"word": "inga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ionga"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ionga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ionga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ingin"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ingin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ingin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ionga"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ionga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ionga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ingen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ingen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*angʷīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingen, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.\nOriginally an ā-stem in Old Irish, reinterpreted as an n-stem in Middle Irish, as the accusative/dative singular ingin, accusative plural ingne, genitive plural ingen and dative plural ingnib could belong to either declension class. The nominative singular inga is thus analogical to that of original n-stems like menma (“understanding”) and goba (“smith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ingen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-inga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ingen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "inga f (genitive ingen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ingen"
},
"expansion": "inga f (genitive ingen)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mga:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (fingernail, toenail)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiŋɡə/"
}
],
"word": "inga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inga meaning in Middle Irish (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: inga/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"inga"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "inga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"inga"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "inga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"inga"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "inga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.