gáel in Middle Irish

IPA: /ɡɤːl/ (note: earlier), /ɡɯːl/ (note: later) Forms: gaíl [genitive], gáelta [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gáel [mutation, mutation-radical], gáel [lenition, mutation], ngáel [mutation, mutation-nasal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gailos (compare Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), German geil (“wanton”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*gailos}} Proto-Celtic *gailos, {{cog|lt|gailùs||compassionate}} Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽||gladden}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), {{cog|de|geil||wanton}} German geil (“wanton”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||genitive|gaíl|||||nominative plural|gáelta|||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta), {{mga-noun|m|gaíl|gáelta}} gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta) Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|g|áel}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "mga",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "mga:Family",
      "parents": [
        "People",
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gaol"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gaol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gaol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gaol"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gaol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gaol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gailos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gailos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gailùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compassionate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gladden"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "geil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wanton"
      },
      "expansion": "German geil (“wanton”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gailos (compare Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), German geil (“wanton”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaíl",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáelta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gáelta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gaíl",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gaíl",
        "3": "gáelta"
      },
      "expansion": "gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "áel"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relationship, kinship"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáel-mga-noun-zj3Dlj6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative, kin"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáel-mga-noun-3C539nTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤːl/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯːl/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mga:Family"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gaol"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gaol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gaol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gaol"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gaol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gaol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gailos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gailos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gailùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compassionate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gladden"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "geil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wanton"
      },
      "expansion": "German geil (“wanton”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gailos (compare Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), German geil (“wanton”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaíl",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáelta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gáelta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gaíl",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gaíl",
        "3": "gáelta"
      },
      "expansion": "gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "áel"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relationship, kinship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative, kin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤːl/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯːl/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gáel" meaning in Middle Irish

Noun