gáel in All languages combined

IPA: /ɡɯːl/ Forms: gaíl [genitive], gáelta [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gáel [mutation, mutation-radical], gáel [lenition, mutation], ngáel [mutation, mutation-nasal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gailos (compare Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), German geil (“wanton”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*gailos}} Proto-Celtic *gailos, {{cog|lt|gailùs||compassionate}} Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽||gladden}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), {{cog|de|geil||wanton}} German geil (“wanton”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||genitive|gaíl|||||nominative plural|gáelta|||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta), {{mga-noun|m|gaíl|gáelta}} gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta) Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|g|áel}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gaol"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gaol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gaol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gaol"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gaol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gaol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gailos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gailos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gailùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compassionate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gladden"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "geil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wanton"
      },
      "expansion": "German geil (“wanton”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gailos (compare Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), German geil (“wanton”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaíl",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáelta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gáelta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gaíl",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gaíl",
        "3": "gáelta"
      },
      "expansion": "gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "áel"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relationship, kinship"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáel-mga-noun-zj3Dlj6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "mga:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative, kin"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáel-mga-noun-3C539nTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "mga:Family"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gaol"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gaol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gaol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gaol"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gaol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gaol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gailos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gailos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gailùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compassionate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gladden"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "geil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wanton"
      },
      "expansion": "German geil (“wanton”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gailos (compare Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), German geil (“wanton”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaíl",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáelta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngáel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gáelta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gaíl",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gaíl",
        "3": "gáelta"
      },
      "expansion": "gáel m (genitive gaíl, nominative plural gáelta)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "áel"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relationship, kinship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative, kin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gáel" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Middle Irish]