"fés" meaning in Middle Irish

See fés in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɸʲeːs/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fés [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟés [lenition, mutation], fés [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: No exact Celtic cognates, but seemingly related to find (“head hair”), which is hypothetically from Proto-Celtic *wendom (“(single) hair”); thus, from Proto-Celtic *wenso-, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-so- (“~facial hair”), from the root *wendʰ-, and distantly cognate with Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”), Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”), Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair, first beard; root of hair; eruption on the face, acne”) (if earlier *ϝί-ϝονθος (*wí-wonthos)), and the first element of Old High German wint-brāwa, Middle Dutch wint-brauwe (“eyelash”) (Proto-West Germanic *windabrāwu). Etymology templates: {{cog|cel-pro|*wendom||(single) hair}} Proto-Celtic *wendom (“(single) hair”), {{der|mga|cel-pro|*wenso-}} Proto-Celtic *wenso-, {{der|mga|ine-pro||*wendʰ-so-|~facial hair}} Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-so- (“~facial hair”), {{cog|prg|wanso||first beard}} Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”), {{cog|sla-pro|*ǫsъ||moustache}} Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”), {{cog|grc|ἴονθος||downy hair, first beard; root of hair; eruption on the face, acne}} Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair, first beard; root of hair; eruption on the face, acne”), {{cog|goh|wintbrāwa|wint-brāwa}} Old High German wint-brāwa, {{cog|dum|wintbrauwe|wint-brauwe|eyelash}} Middle Dutch wint-brauwe (“eyelash”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*windabrāwu}} Proto-West Germanic *windabrāwu Head templates: {{head|mga|noun}} fés Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|f|és}}
  1. lip
    Sense id: en-fés-mga-noun-isHvU4HK
  2. body hair Categories (topical): Face, Hair
    Sense id: en-fés-mga-noun-HkXZsyFS Disambiguation of Face: 1 99 Disambiguation of Hair: 1 99 Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fésgorm (english: bluebearded), fésléne (english: hair-shirt), fésóc (english: beard)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bluebearded",
      "word": "fésgorm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hair-shirt",
      "word": "fésléne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beard",
      "word": "fésóc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "féas",
            "t": "coarse hair, beard"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: féas (“coarse hair, beard”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: féas (“coarse hair, beard”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wendom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(single) hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wendom (“(single) hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wenso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wenso-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wendʰ-so-",
        "5": "~facial hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-so- (“~facial hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wanso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "first beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ǫsъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moustache"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴονθος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downy hair, first beard; root of hair; eruption on the face, acne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair, first beard; root of hair; eruption on the face, acne”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wintbrāwa",
        "3": "wint-brāwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wint-brāwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wintbrauwe",
        "3": "wint-brauwe",
        "4": "eyelash"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wint-brauwe (“eyelash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*windabrāwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *windabrāwu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No exact Celtic cognates, but seemingly related to find (“head hair”), which is hypothetically from Proto-Celtic *wendom (“(single) hair”); thus, from Proto-Celtic *wenso-, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-so- (“~facial hair”), from the root *wendʰ-, and distantly cognate with Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”), Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”), Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair, first beard; root of hair; eruption on the face, acne”) (if earlier *ϝί-ϝονθος (*wí-wonthos)), and the first element of Old High German wint-brāwa, Middle Dutch wint-brauwe (“eyelash”) (Proto-West Germanic *windabrāwu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fés",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟés",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fés",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fés",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "és"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "empty lamentation with the lips",
          "roman": "faídiud fás fri fés",
          "text": "Metrical Dindshechas iii 50.38",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "id": "en-fés-mga-noun-isHvU4HK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "mga:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "mga:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-fés-mga-noun-HkXZsyFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "body hair",
          "body hair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸʲeːs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "fés"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "mga:Face",
    "mga:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bluebearded",
      "word": "fésgorm"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair-shirt",
      "word": "fésléne"
    },
    {
      "english": "beard",
      "word": "fésóc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "féas",
            "t": "coarse hair, beard"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: féas (“coarse hair, beard”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: féas (“coarse hair, beard”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wendom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(single) hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wendom (“(single) hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wenso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wenso-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wendʰ-so-",
        "5": "~facial hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-so- (“~facial hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wanso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "first beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ǫsъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moustache"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴονθος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downy hair, first beard; root of hair; eruption on the face, acne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair, first beard; root of hair; eruption on the face, acne”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wintbrāwa",
        "3": "wint-brāwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wint-brāwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wintbrauwe",
        "3": "wint-brauwe",
        "4": "eyelash"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wint-brauwe (“eyelash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*windabrāwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *windabrāwu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No exact Celtic cognates, but seemingly related to find (“head hair”), which is hypothetically from Proto-Celtic *wendom (“(single) hair”); thus, from Proto-Celtic *wenso-, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-so- (“~facial hair”), from the root *wendʰ-, and distantly cognate with Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”), Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”), Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair, first beard; root of hair; eruption on the face, acne”) (if earlier *ϝί-ϝονθος (*wí-wonthos)), and the first element of Old High German wint-brāwa, Middle Dutch wint-brauwe (“eyelash”) (Proto-West Germanic *windabrāwu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fés",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟés",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fés",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fés",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "és"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "empty lamentation with the lips",
          "roman": "faídiud fás fri fés",
          "text": "Metrical Dindshechas iii 50.38",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body hair",
          "body hair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸʲeːs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "fés"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fés meaning in Middle Irish (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.