"derc" meaning in Middle Irish

See derc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dʲerk/
Etymology: From Old Irish derc, from Proto-Celtic *derkom, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”). Etymology templates: {{root|mga|ine-pro|*derḱ-}}, {{inh|mga|sga|derc}} Old Irish derc, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*derkom}} Proto-Celtic *derkom, {{der|mga|ine-pro|*derḱ-|t=to see}} Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} derc n, {{mga-noun|n}} derc n
  1. eye Tags: neuter Derived forms (dercaid): dearc [Irish, verb]
    Sense id: en-derc-mga-noun-R8IVtfcO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /dʲerk/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], derc [mutation, mutation-radical], derc [lenition, mutation], later /ɣ-/ [lenition, mutation], later /ɣʲ-/ [lenition, mutation], nderc [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Head templates: {{head|mga|noun}} derc Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|d|erc}}
  1. mote in a sunbeam
    Sense id: en-derc-mga-noun-Z1pJEuFp Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 54 3 38 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 43 8 32 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 43 8 32 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dearc",
            "3": "dearca",
            "4": "deirc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dearc, dearca, deirc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dearc, dearca, deirc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dearc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dearc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dearc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "derc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish derc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish derc, from Proto-Celtic *derkom, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "dercaid",
          "tags": [
            "Irish",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "dearc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-mga-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "later /ɣ-/",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nderc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "derc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "erc"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 3 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 8 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 8 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mote in a sunbeam"
      ],
      "id": "en-derc-mga-noun-Z1pJEuFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mote",
          "mote"
        ],
        [
          "sunbeam",
          "sunbeam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish neuter nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Berries",
    "sga:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "dercaid",
      "tags": [
        "Irish",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dearc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dearc",
            "3": "dearca",
            "4": "deirc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dearc, dearca, deirc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dearc, dearca, deirc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dearc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dearc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dearc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "derc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish derc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*derkom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *derkom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish derc, from Proto-Celtic *derkom, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "derc n",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Berries",
    "sga:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "later /ɣ-/",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nderc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "derc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "erc"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mote in a sunbeam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mote",
          "mote"
        ],
        [
          "sunbeam",
          "sunbeam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for derc meaning in Middle Irish (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.