See nagel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Någl"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Någl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Någl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "naaghel"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: naaghel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: naaghel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "nagel"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: nagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: nagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Nohl",
"3": "Nähl",
"4": "Näl",
"5": "Nääl",
"6": "Nahl",
"7": "Nagel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Naaghel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Naaghel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Naaghel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Nol"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Nol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Nol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nagel"
},
"expansion": "German: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Nagel"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Nagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Nagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נאָגל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: נאָגל (nogl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim"
},
"expansion": "(Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nagal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nagal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nageles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nageln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "nagel m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 18 24 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "gmh:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail, pin, peg (wooden or metal spike used for fastening)"
],
"id": "en-nagel-gmh-noun-FmYzcYsN",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail, pin, peg (wooden or metal spike used for fastening) [from 8th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gmh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 33 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 2 45 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "gmh:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail"
],
"id": "en-nagel-gmh-noun-hGq~kMyH",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A nail [from 9th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "gmh:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 33 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 75 11 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "gmh:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clove (spice)."
],
"id": "en-nagel-gmh-noun-ieczhmmL",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A clove (spice)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negelkīn"
},
{
"word": "negellīn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 33 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 2 45 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "gmh:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knot (blemish in wood caused by branch growth)"
],
"id": "en-nagel-gmh-noun-0VNZ1POt",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knorre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Conjunctivitis (an infection of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-nagel-gmh-noun-dRWnbbf1",
"links": [
[
"Conjunctivitis",
"conjunctivitis"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɡəl/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "negel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shemot Devarim"
],
"word": "nagel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine class 1 strong nouns",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"gmh:Body",
"gmh:Spices",
"gmh:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Någl"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Någl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Någl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "naaghel"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: naaghel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: naaghel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "nagel"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: nagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: nagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Nohl",
"3": "Nähl",
"4": "Näl",
"5": "Nääl",
"6": "Nahl",
"7": "Nagel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Naaghel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Naaghel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Naaghel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Nol"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Nol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Nol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nagel"
},
"expansion": "German: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Nagel"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Nagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Nagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נאָגל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: נאָגל (nogl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim"
},
"expansion": "(Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "nagal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nagal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nageles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nageln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "nagel m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nail, pin, peg (wooden or metal spike used for fastening)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail, pin, peg (wooden or metal spike used for fastening) [from 8th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A nail"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A nail [from 9th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmh:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"A clove (spice)."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A clove (spice)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negelkīn"
},
{
"word": "negellīn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A knot (blemish in wood caused by branch growth)"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knorre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Conjunctivitis (an infection of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"Conjunctivitis",
"conjunctivitis"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɡəl/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nail"
},
{
"word": "nāl"
},
{
"word": "negel"
},
{
"word": "neil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shemot Devarim"
],
"word": "nagel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nagel meaning in Middle High German (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.