See wyncen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wince"
},
"expansion": "English: wince",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wince"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wince",
"3": "winch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wince, winch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wince, winch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "winchir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman winchir",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guencier"
},
"expansion": "Old French guencier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wankijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman winchir and Old French guencier, from Proto-West Germanic *wankijan. Compare wynken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wynketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wyncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wynceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wyncen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "wynk"
},
"expansion": "wyncen (third-person singular simple present wynketh, present participle wynkende, wynkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wynked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wync",
"c": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull back or flinch."
],
"id": "en-wyncen-enm-verb-XMgWPDtP",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To swerve or wander."
],
"id": "en-wyncen-enm-verb-6uuGZWo8",
"links": [
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To swerve or wander."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwinsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwint͡ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wynce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wynche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wyncyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wynse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wynsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wynci"
}
],
"word": "wyncen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wince"
},
"expansion": "English: wince",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wince"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wince",
"3": "winch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wince, winch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wince, winch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "winchir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman winchir",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guencier"
},
"expansion": "Old French guencier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wankijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman winchir and Old French guencier, from Proto-West Germanic *wankijan. Compare wynken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wynketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wyncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wynceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyncende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wyncen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "wynk"
},
"expansion": "wyncen (third-person singular simple present wynketh, present participle wynkende, wynkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wynked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wync",
"c": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pull back or flinch."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To swerve or wander."
],
"links": [
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To swerve or wander."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwinsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwint͡ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wynce"
},
{
"word": "wynche"
},
{
"word": "wyncyn"
},
{
"word": "wynse"
},
{
"word": "wynsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wynci"
}
],
"word": "wyncen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wyncen meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.