See wough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wough meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wough"
},
"expansion": "English: wough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōh; from Proto-Germanic *wanhaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "wough",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 22 6 10 13 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, unjust, bad"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-adj-xe~tVgBD",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 22 6 10 13 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, immoral"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-adj-hgpthuUZ",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 22 6 10 13 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untrue, inaccurate"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-adj-X08nLKvm",
"links": [
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
],
[
"inaccurate",
"inaccurate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved, bent"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-adj-cC3PoUd5",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "badde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wouȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woughe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wouȝh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woh"
}
],
"word": "wough"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wough"
},
"expansion": "English: wough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōh; from Proto-Germanic *wanhaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wough",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wrong or unjust action"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-noun-SYVMZFGS",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 22 6 10 13 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sinful or immoral action"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-noun-DTXbFqQY",
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inaccuracy or mistake"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-noun-l-gjsi-j",
"links": [
[
"inaccuracy",
"inaccuracy"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depravity, moral corruption"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-noun-nHFqBkB-",
"links": [
[
"depravity",
"depravity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woe, misery, pain"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-noun-hzQPrHqb",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wouȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woughe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wouȝh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woh"
}
],
"word": "wough"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wough"
},
"expansion": "English: wough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōh; from Proto-Germanic *wanhaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "wough",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, unjust, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil, immoral"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untrue, inaccurate"
],
"links": [
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
],
[
"inaccurate",
"inaccurate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved, bent"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ivel"
},
{
"word": "yvel"
},
{
"word": "badde"
},
{
"word": "wouȝ"
},
{
"word": "woughe"
},
{
"word": "woȝe"
},
{
"word": "wouȝh"
},
{
"word": "woh"
}
],
"word": "wough"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wough"
},
"expansion": "English: wough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōh; from Proto-Germanic *wanhaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wough",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wrong or unjust action"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sinful or immoral action"
],
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inaccuracy or mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"inaccuracy",
"inaccuracy"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depravity, moral corruption"
],
"links": [
[
"depravity",
"depravity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woe, misery, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wouȝ"
},
{
"word": "woughe"
},
{
"word": "woȝe"
},
{
"word": "wouȝh"
},
{
"word": "woh"
}
],
"word": "wough"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.