See wough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wough"
},
"expansion": "English: wough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōh; from Proto-Germanic *wanhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wouȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woughe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wouȝh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "wough",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, unjust, bad"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-adj-xe~tVgBD",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil, immoral"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-adj-hgpthuUZ",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 0 0 31 6 3 3 7 11 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 0 47 4 2 2 5 8 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 51 4 2 2 9 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untrue, inaccurate"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-adj-X08nLKvm",
"links": [
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
],
[
"inaccurate",
"inaccurate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved, bent"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-adj-cC3PoUd5",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "badde"
}
],
"word": "wough"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wough"
},
"expansion": "English: wough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōh; from Proto-Germanic *wanhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wouȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woughe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wouȝh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wough",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wrong or unjust action"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-noun-SYVMZFGS",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sinful or immoral action"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-noun-DTXbFqQY",
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inaccuracy or mistake"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-noun-l-gjsi-j",
"links": [
[
"inaccuracy",
"inaccuracy"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 0 0 31 6 3 3 7 11 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depravity, moral corruption"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-noun-nHFqBkB-",
"links": [
[
"depravity",
"depravity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woe, misery, pain"
],
"id": "en-wough-enm-noun-hzQPrHqb",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wough"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wough"
},
"expansion": "English: wough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōh; from Proto-Germanic *wanhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wouȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woughe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wouȝh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "wough",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, unjust, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil, immoral"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untrue, inaccurate"
],
"links": [
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
],
[
"inaccurate",
"inaccurate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curved, bent"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ivel"
},
{
"word": "yvel"
},
{
"word": "badde"
}
],
"word": "wough"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wough"
},
"expansion": "English: wough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanhaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōh; from Proto-Germanic *wanhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wouȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woughe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wouȝh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wough",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wrong or unjust action"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sinful or immoral action"
],
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inaccuracy or mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"inaccuracy",
"inaccuracy"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depravity, moral corruption"
],
"links": [
[
"depravity",
"depravity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woe, misery, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wough meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.