"worst" meaning in Middle English

See worst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwurst/, /ˈwɛrst/, /ˈwarst/ (note: later Northern) Forms: worste [plural], worste [singular, weak]
Etymology: From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|wierst}} Old English wierst, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*wirsist}} Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*wirsistaz}} Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz Head templates: {{head|enm|superlative adjective|plural and weak singular|worste}} worst (plural and weak singular worste)
  1. superlative degree of yvel Tags: form-of, superlative Form of: yvel
    Sense id: en-worst-enm-adj-rtqBlzjN
  2. superlative degree of ille Tags: form-of, superlative Form of: ille
    Sense id: en-worst-enm-adj-EXzqTEu9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: warst, warste, werist, werst, werste, wirst, worste, wyrst, werrest, wrst, wurst [Early-Middle-English]

Adverb

IPA: /ˈwurst/, /ˈwɛrst/, /ˈwarst/ (note: later Northern)
Etymology: From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|wierst}} Old English wierst, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*wirsist}} Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*wirsistaz}} Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz Head templates: {{head|enm|superlative adverb}} worst
  1. superlative degree of yvel (adverb) Tags: form-of, superlative Form of: yvel (extra: adverb)
    Sense id: en-worst-enm-adv-LnwTCJlC
  2. superlative degree of ille (adverb) Tags: form-of, superlative Form of: ille (extra: adverb)
    Sense id: en-worst-enm-adv-eovEH22C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: warst, warste, werist, werst, werste, wirst, worste, wyrst, werrest, wrst, wurst [Early-Middle-English]

Noun

IPA: /ˈwurst/, /ˈwɛrst/, /ˈwarst/ (note: later Northern)
Etymology: From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|wierst}} Old English wierst, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*wirsist}} Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*wirsistaz}} Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} worst, {{enm-noun|-}} worst (uncountable)
  1. Something or someone which is the most yvel or ille; the worst. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-worst-enm-noun-oA3oCHxc
  2. (specifically) The worst-case scenario or eventuality. Tags: specifically, uncountable Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-worst-enm-noun-AB6KVAgB Disambiguation of War: 2 2 3 2 0 78 13
  3. (figuratively) A rout or loss in battle. Tags: figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-worst-enm-noun-ER4xLJPo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: warst, warste, werist, werst, werste, wirst, worste, wyrst, werrest, wrst, wurst [Early-Middle-English]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "worst",
            "qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">wust</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "English: worst (dialectal wust)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: worst (dialectal wust)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "warst",
            "3": "waurst"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wierst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wierst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wirsist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wirsistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "worste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "superlative adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "worste"
      },
      "expansion": "worst (plural and weak singular worste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "yvel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of yvel"
      ],
      "id": "en-worst-enm-adj-rtqBlzjN",
      "links": [
        [
          "yvel",
          "yvel#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ille"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of ille"
      ],
      "id": "en-worst-enm-adj-EXzqTEu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ille",
          "ille#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
      "note": "later Northern"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wirst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "worste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werrest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "wurst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "worst"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "worst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: worst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: worst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "warst",
            "3": "waurst"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wierst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wierst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wirsist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wirsistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "superlative adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "worst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "adverb",
          "word": "yvel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of yvel (adverb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-worst-enm-adv-LnwTCJlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "yvel",
          "yvel#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "adverb",
          "word": "ille"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of ille (adverb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-worst-enm-adv-eovEH22C",
      "links": [
        [
          "ille",
          "ille#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
      "note": "later Northern"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wirst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "worste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werrest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "wurst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "worst"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "worst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: worst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: worst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "warst",
            "3": "waurst"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wierst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wierst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wirsist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wirsistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "worst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "worst (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something or someone which is the most yvel or ille; the worst."
      ],
      "id": "en-worst-enm-noun-oA3oCHxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "yvel",
          "yvel#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "ille",
          "ille#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 2 0 78 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The worst-case scenario or eventuality."
      ],
      "id": "en-worst-enm-noun-AB6KVAgB",
      "links": [
        [
          "worst",
          "worst#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "scenario",
          "scenario"
        ],
        [
          "eventuality",
          "eventuality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) The worst-case scenario or eventuality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rout or loss in battle."
      ],
      "id": "en-worst-enm-noun-ER4xLJPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A rout or loss in battle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
      "note": "later Northern"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wirst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "worste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werrest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "wurst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "worst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English superlative adjectives",
    "Middle English superlative adverbs",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "worst",
            "qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">wust</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "English: worst (dialectal wust)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: worst (dialectal wust)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "warst",
            "3": "waurst"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wierst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wierst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wirsist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wirsistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "worste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "superlative adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "worste"
      },
      "expansion": "worst (plural and weak singular worste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English superlative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "yvel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of yvel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yvel",
          "yvel#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English superlative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ille"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of ille"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ille",
          "ille#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
      "note": "later Northern"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "warst"
    },
    {
      "word": "warste"
    },
    {
      "word": "werist"
    },
    {
      "word": "werst"
    },
    {
      "word": "werste"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirst"
    },
    {
      "word": "worste"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrst"
    },
    {
      "word": "werrest"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrst"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "wurst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "worst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English superlative adjectives",
    "Middle English superlative adverbs",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "worst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: worst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: worst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "warst",
            "3": "waurst"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wierst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wierst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wirsist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wirsistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "superlative adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "worst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English superlative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "adverb",
          "word": "yvel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of yvel (adverb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yvel",
          "yvel#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English superlative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "adverb",
          "word": "ille"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of ille (adverb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ille",
          "ille#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
      "note": "later Northern"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "warst"
    },
    {
      "word": "warste"
    },
    {
      "word": "werist"
    },
    {
      "word": "werst"
    },
    {
      "word": "werste"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirst"
    },
    {
      "word": "worste"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrst"
    },
    {
      "word": "werrest"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrst"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "wurst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "worst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English superlative adjectives",
    "Middle English superlative adverbs",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "worst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: worst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: worst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "warst",
            "3": "waurst"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wierst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wierst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wirsist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wirsistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "worst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "worst (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something or someone which is the most yvel or ille; the worst."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yvel",
          "yvel#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "ille",
          "ille#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The worst-case scenario or eventuality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worst",
          "worst#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "scenario",
          "scenario"
        ],
        [
          "eventuality",
          "eventuality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) The worst-case scenario or eventuality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rout or loss in battle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A rout or loss in battle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
      "note": "later Northern"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "warst"
    },
    {
      "word": "warste"
    },
    {
      "word": "werist"
    },
    {
      "word": "werst"
    },
    {
      "word": "werste"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirst"
    },
    {
      "word": "worste"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrst"
    },
    {
      "word": "werrest"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrst"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "wurst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "worst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for worst meaning in Middle English (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.