See worst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for worst meaning in Middle English (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worst",
"qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">wust</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: worst (dialectal wust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: worst (dialectal wust)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "warst",
"3": "waurst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wierst"
},
"expansion": "Old English wierst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirsist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wirsistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
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{
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of yvel"
],
"id": "en-worst-enm-adj-rtqBlzjN",
"links": [
[
"yvel",
"yvel#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "ille"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ille"
],
"id": "en-worst-enm-adj-EXzqTEu9",
"links": [
[
"ille",
"ille#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
"note": "later Northern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
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"word": "warst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wirst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wurst"
}
],
"word": "worst"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English: worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: worst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "warst",
"3": "waurst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "wierst"
},
"expansion": "Old English wierst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirsist"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wirsistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "superlative adverb"
},
"expansion": "worst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adverb",
"word": "yvel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of yvel (adverb)"
],
"id": "en-worst-enm-adv-LnwTCJlC",
"links": [
[
"yvel",
"yvel#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adverb",
"word": "ille"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ille (adverb)"
],
"id": "en-worst-enm-adv-eovEH22C",
"links": [
[
"ille",
"ille#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
"note": "later Northern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wirst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wurst"
}
],
"word": "worst"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worst"
},
"expansion": "English: worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: worst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "warst",
"3": "waurst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wierst"
},
"expansion": "Old English wierst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirsist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wirsistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "worst",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "worst (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something or someone which is the most yvel or ille; the worst."
],
"id": "en-worst-enm-noun-oA3oCHxc",
"links": [
[
"yvel",
"yvel#Middle English"
],
[
"ille",
"ille#Middle English"
],
[
"worst",
"worst"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 3 0 78 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The worst-case scenario or eventuality."
],
"id": "en-worst-enm-noun-AB6KVAgB",
"links": [
[
"worst",
"worst#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"scenario",
"scenario"
],
[
"eventuality",
"eventuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) The worst-case scenario or eventuality."
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rout or loss in battle."
],
"id": "en-worst-enm-noun-ER4xLJPo",
"links": [
[
"rout",
"rout"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A rout or loss in battle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
"note": "later Northern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wirst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wurst"
}
],
"word": "worst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English superlative adjectives",
"Middle English superlative adverbs",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">wust</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: worst (dialectal wust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: worst (dialectal wust)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "warst",
"3": "waurst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wierst"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirsist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wirsistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "worste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "superlative adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "worste"
},
"expansion": "worst (plural and weak singular worste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English superlative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "yvel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of yvel"
],
"links": [
[
"yvel",
"yvel#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English superlative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ille"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ille"
],
"links": [
[
"ille",
"ille#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
"note": "later Northern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warst"
},
{
"word": "warste"
},
{
"word": "werist"
},
{
"word": "werst"
},
{
"word": "werste"
},
{
"word": "wirst"
},
{
"word": "worste"
},
{
"word": "wyrst"
},
{
"word": "werrest"
},
{
"word": "wrst"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wurst"
}
],
"word": "worst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English superlative adjectives",
"Middle English superlative adverbs",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worst"
},
"expansion": "English: worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: worst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "warst",
"3": "waurst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wierst"
},
"expansion": "Old English wierst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirsist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wirsistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "superlative adverb"
},
"expansion": "worst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English superlative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adverb",
"word": "yvel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of yvel (adverb)"
],
"links": [
[
"yvel",
"yvel#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English superlative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adverb",
"word": "ille"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ille (adverb)"
],
"links": [
[
"ille",
"ille#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
"note": "later Northern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warst"
},
{
"word": "warste"
},
{
"word": "werist"
},
{
"word": "werst"
},
{
"word": "werste"
},
{
"word": "wirst"
},
{
"word": "worste"
},
{
"word": "wyrst"
},
{
"word": "werrest"
},
{
"word": "wrst"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wurst"
}
],
"word": "worst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English superlative adjectives",
"Middle English superlative adverbs",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worst"
},
"expansion": "English: worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: worst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "warst",
"3": "waurst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: warst, waurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: warst, waurst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wierst"
},
"expansion": "Old English wierst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirsist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirsist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wirsistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wierst, contraction of wierrest, from Proto-West Germanic *wirsist, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "worst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "worst (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something or someone which is the most yvel or ille; the worst."
],
"links": [
[
"yvel",
"yvel#Middle English"
],
[
"ille",
"ille#Middle English"
],
[
"worst",
"worst"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The worst-case scenario or eventuality."
],
"links": [
[
"worst",
"worst#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"scenario",
"scenario"
],
[
"eventuality",
"eventuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) The worst-case scenario or eventuality."
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rout or loss in battle."
],
"links": [
[
"rout",
"rout"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A rout or loss in battle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarst/",
"note": "later Northern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warst"
},
{
"word": "warste"
},
{
"word": "werist"
},
{
"word": "werst"
},
{
"word": "werste"
},
{
"word": "wirst"
},
{
"word": "worste"
},
{
"word": "wyrst"
},
{
"word": "werrest"
},
{
"word": "wrst"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wurst"
}
],
"word": "worst"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.