See wode in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōd, from Proto-West Germanic *wōd, from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wode (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they saw her rage so wild, They did lead her ... out the town … And stoned her to death.",
"ref": "c. 1400, Laud Troy Book:",
"text": "When thei saw hir for wode so wilde Thei did lede hir ... With-oute the toun […]And stoned hir to dethe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Dan Michel of Northgate, Ayenbite of Inwyt:",
"text": "At cherche kan god […] yelde þe wyttes of þe wode.t",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness, insanity, an overmastering emotion, rage, fury"
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-noun-8CgBAbQN",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōd, from Proto-West Germanic *wōd, from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "woden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to woden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wodende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wod"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 15 3 3 15 2 0 9 1 0 22 2 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 17 2 2 17 1 0 10 1 0 23 1 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 17 4 0 11 1 0 25 1 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 6 17 8 0 13 2 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1382 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "Vices woden to destroyen men by wounde of thought.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or go mad; be or go out of one's mind; behave wildly; be frenzied; go out of control."
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-verb-DBLr5PaA"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1386–1390, John Gower, edited by Reinhold Pauli, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "Whan I ne may my ladi se, The more I am redy to wraththe […]I wode as doth the wylde Se.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be or become furious, enraged."
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-verb-F-gEOSRw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōd, from Proto-West Germanic *wōd, from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frantically"
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-adv-B2QDpIUa",
"links": [
[
"frantically",
"frantically"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ferociously, fiercely"
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-adv-8H7hXu1x",
"links": [
[
"ferociously",
"ferociously"
],
[
"fiercely",
"fiercely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1374–1385 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The House of Fame”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "Lat us to the peple seme Suche as the world may of us deme That wommen loven us for wod.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensely, furiously"
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-adv-8gA-vR5-",
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"furiously",
"furiously"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was wod wroth and wold do Thomas ... to deth. — Mirk's Festial: A Collection of Homilies by"
},
{
"text": "When þe wale kyng wist, he wex wode wroth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"furiously enraged, irate, angry"
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-adv-CAdtEBn3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "out of one's mind",
"word": "brain wode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to become mad because of (sth.), be made mad by",
"word": "waxen wode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "woded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "madness, lunacy, mental illness",
"word": "wodehedde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a madman",
"word": "wodeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "madness, insane folly",
"word": "woden-drēm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "insane, mad",
"word": "wode sik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to run wild, become mad",
"word": "wodewosen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wode",
"3": "wood"
},
"expansion": "English: wode, wood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wode, wood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wod",
"3": "wode",
"4": "wud",
"5": "wude",
"6": "wuid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wod, wode, wud, wude, wuid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wod, wode, wud, wude, wuid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōd, from Proto-West Germanic *wōd, from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 11 1 0 5 19 0 18 12 1 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mad, insane, possessed, furious, frantic, mentally deranged, of unsound mind, out of one's mind."
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-adj-I4D26v0q",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"possessed",
"possessed"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"frantic",
"frantic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rabid"
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-adj-KSACC-XK",
"links": [
[
"rabid",
"rabid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild, not tamed"
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-adj-kukrw6xa",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "English: wood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wod",
"3": "wuid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wod, wuid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wod, wuid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wudu",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wudu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*widu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *widu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*widuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wudu, from Proto-West Germanic *widu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz; see wood.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood (material)."
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-noun-enm:wood",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:wood"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forester",
"word": "wodeward"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wudu",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wudu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*widu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *widu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*widuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wudu, from Proto-West Germanic *widu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz; see wood.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wodende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wod",
"head": "wode"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hunt."
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-verb-XwXLf8nl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 7 1 0 6 2 10 15 3 5 29 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take to the woods; hide oneself in the woods (also reflexive: ben woded)."
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-verb-qUWgDOwG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "waden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of waden"
],
"id": "en-wode-enm-verb-zUJZTrdB",
"links": [
[
"waden",
"waden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōd, from Proto-West Germanic *wōd, from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wode (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they saw her rage so wild, They did lead her ... out the town … And stoned her to death.",
"ref": "c. 1400, Laud Troy Book:",
"text": "When thei saw hir for wode so wilde Thei did lede hir ... With-oute the toun […]And stoned hir to dethe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Dan Michel of Northgate, Ayenbite of Inwyt:",
"text": "At cherche kan god […] yelde þe wyttes of þe wode.t",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness, insanity, an overmastering emotion, rage, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōd, from Proto-West Germanic *wōd, from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "woden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to woden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wodende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wod"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1382 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "Vices woden to destroyen men by wounde of thought.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or go mad; be or go out of one's mind; behave wildly; be frenzied; go out of control."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1386–1390, John Gower, edited by Reinhold Pauli, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "Whan I ne may my ladi se, The more I am redy to wraththe […]I wode as doth the wylde Se.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be or become furious, enraged."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōd, from Proto-West Germanic *wōd, from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frantically"
],
"links": [
[
"frantically",
"frantically"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ferociously, fiercely"
],
"links": [
[
"ferociously",
"ferociously"
],
[
"fiercely",
"fiercely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1374–1385 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The House of Fame”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "Lat us to the peple seme Suche as the world may of us deme That wommen loven us for wod.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensely, furiously"
],
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"furiously",
"furiously"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was wod wroth and wold do Thomas ... to deth. — Mirk's Festial: A Collection of Homilies by"
},
{
"text": "When þe wale kyng wist, he wex wode wroth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"furiously enraged, irate, angry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "out of one's mind",
"word": "brain wode"
},
{
"english": "to become mad because of (sth.), be made mad by",
"word": "waxen wode"
},
{
"word": "woded"
},
{
"english": "madness, lunacy, mental illness",
"word": "wodehedde"
},
{
"english": "a madman",
"word": "wodeman"
},
{
"english": "madness, insane folly",
"word": "woden-drēm"
},
{
"english": "insane, mad",
"word": "wode sik"
},
{
"english": "to run wild, become mad",
"word": "wodewosen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wode",
"3": "wood"
},
"expansion": "English: wode, wood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wode, wood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wod",
"3": "wode",
"4": "wud",
"5": "wude",
"6": "wuid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wod, wode, wud, wude, wuid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wod, wode, wud, wude, wuid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wōd, from Proto-West Germanic *wōd, from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mad, insane, possessed, furious, frantic, mentally deranged, of unsound mind, out of one's mind."
],
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"possessed",
"possessed"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"frantic",
"frantic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rabid"
],
"links": [
[
"rabid",
"rabid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild, not tamed"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "English: wood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wod",
"3": "wuid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wod, wuid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wod, wuid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wudu",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wudu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*widu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *widu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*widuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wudu, from Proto-West Germanic *widu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz; see wood.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood (material)."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:wood"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "forester",
"word": "wodeward"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wudu",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wudu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*widu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *widu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*widuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wudu, from Proto-West Germanic *widu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz; see wood.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wodynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wodende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "woded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wod",
"head": "wode"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hunt."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take to the woods; hide oneself in the woods (also reflexive: ben woded)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wode",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "waden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of waden"
],
"links": [
[
"waden",
"waden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wode"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wode meaning in Middle English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.