"wine" meaning in Middle English

See wine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwin(ə)/ Forms: wines [plural], wine [plural]
Etymology: From Old English wine, from earlier wini. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|wine}} Old English wine Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} wine, {{enm-noun|wines|pl2=wine}} wine (plural wines or wine), {{tlb|enm|Early ME}} (Early Middle English)
  1. friend Tags: Early-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-wine-enm-noun-zeSFN8os Categories (other): Early Middle English Disambiguation of Early Middle English: 50 50
  2. relative Tags: Early-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-wine-enm-noun-0tnh8TQT Categories (other): Early Middle English Disambiguation of Early Middle English: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} wine
  1. Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: vine (extra: grapevine) Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-wine-enm-noun-0UZz6YL0 Disambiguation of People: 8 8 28 28 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} wine
  1. Alternative form of wyn (“wine”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wyn (extra: wine) Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-wine-enm-verb-cscQEtBA Disambiguation of People: 8 8 28 28 27 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 20 43 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} wine
  1. Alternative form of winnen (“to win”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: winnen (extra: to win) Categories (topical): People Related terms: wiþerwine
    Sense id: en-wine-enm-verb-2ozZ7K-5 Disambiguation of People: 8 8 28 28 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wine",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wine, from earlier wini.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wine",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wines",
        "pl2": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "wine (plural wines or wine)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Early ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(Early Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-wine-enm-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-wine-enm-noun-0tnh8TQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwin(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wine"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "wine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wine",
          "word": "wyn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 20 43 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 28 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of wyn (“wine”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wine-enm-verb-cscQEtBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wyn",
          "wyn#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wine"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "wine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to win",
          "word": "winnen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 28 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wine-enm-verb-2ozZ7K-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "winnen",
          "winnen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wiþerwine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wine"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "wine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "grapevine",
          "word": "vine"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 28 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wine-enm-noun-0UZz6YL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "vine",
          "vine#Middle_English:_grapevine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Middle English",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wine",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wine, from earlier wini.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wine",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wines",
        "pl2": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "wine (plural wines or wine)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Early ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(Early Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwin(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "wine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wine",
          "word": "wyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of wyn (“wine”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wyn",
          "wyn#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "wine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wiþerwine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to win",
          "word": "winnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winnen",
          "winnen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "wine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "grapevine",
          "word": "vine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vine",
          "vine#Middle_English:_grapevine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wine meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "wine/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"gem-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wine\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English wine, from earlier wini.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"wines\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"wine\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"nouns\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"wine\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"wines\", \"pl2\": \"wine\"}, \"expansion\": \"wine (plural wines or wine)\", \"name\": \"enm-noun\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Early ME\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Early Middle English)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"friend\"], \"links\": [[\"friend\", \"friend\"]], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"relative\"], \"links\": [[\"relative\", \"relative\"]], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwin(ə)/\"}], \"word\": \"wine\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "wine/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"gem-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wine\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English wine, from earlier wini.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"wines\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"wine\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"nouns\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"wine\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"wines\", \"pl2\": \"wine\"}, \"expansion\": \"wine (plural wines or wine)\", \"name\": \"enm-noun\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Early ME\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Early Middle English)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"friend\"], \"links\": [[\"friend\", \"friend\"]], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"relative\"], \"links\": [[\"relative\", \"relative\"]], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwin(ə)/\"}], \"word\": \"wine\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "wine/Middle English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English verbs\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"wine\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"wine\", \"word\": \"wyn\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of wyn (“wine”)\"], \"links\": [[\"wyn\", \"wyn#Middle_English\"]], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"wine\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "wine/Middle English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English verbs\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"wine\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"wiþerwine\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to win\", \"word\": \"winnen\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)\"], \"links\": [[\"winnen\", \"winnen#Middle_English\"]], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"wine\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "wine/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"wine\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"grapevine\", \"word\": \"vine\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)\"], \"links\": [[\"vine\", \"vine#Middle_English:_grapevine\"]], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"wine\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wine",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.