See walken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walk",
"3": "waulk"
},
"expansion": "English: walk, waulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: walk, waulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "walk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: walk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: walk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "walk",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "walk + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wealcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wealcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walkōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally two verbs; in both cases, equivalent to walk + -en (infinitival suffix):\n* Old English wealcan, from Proto-West Germanic *walkan, from Proto-Germanic *walkaną.\n* Old English wealcian, from Proto-West Germanic *walkōn, from Proto-Germanic *walkōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "walken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to walken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "walked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywalken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywalke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "walken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "walketh",
"2": "walkynge",
"3": "welk",
"4": "walken"
},
"expansion": "walken (third-person singular simple present walketh, present participle walkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative welk, past participle walken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "walk",
"2": "welk",
"3": "",
"4": "walk",
"c": "7",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walkere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walk-mylne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to wake",
"word": "waken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to watch, awake",
"word": "wakien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To roll, toss, or turn."
],
"id": "en-walken-enm-verb-r39noE3N",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 10 28 28 4 4 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go or continue on a journey:",
"To journey in or through (a place)"
],
"id": "en-walken-enm-verb-THVtTrId",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To go or continue on a journey:",
"To walk, especially for recreation."
],
"id": "en-walken-enm-verb-S-21z2bP",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"recreation",
"recreation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 40 40 2 3 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 10 28 28 4 4 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 36 36 10 10 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Lifeforms",
"orig": "enm:Lifeforms",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move; to be in motion:",
"To move around; to be mobile."
],
"id": "en-walken-enm-verb-WTC8G6gu",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"mobile",
"mobile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 40 40 2 3 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 10 28 28 4 4 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 36 36 10 10 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Lifeforms",
"orig": "enm:Lifeforms",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move; to be in motion:",
"To be active; to operate."
],
"id": "en-walken-enm-verb-7TLU37Bw",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be living; to be alive:",
"To reside or live somewhere."
],
"id": "en-walken-enm-verb-TIiVDnTa",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be living; to be alive:",
"To live (in a certain way)."
],
"id": "en-walken-enm-verb-ZNtwZXSx",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To full or beat (cloth)."
],
"id": "en-walken-enm-verb-v9pjkw6z",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full#English:_to_densen_cloth"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) To full or beat (cloth)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fullen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To perform (tasks or jobs)."
],
"id": "en-walken-enm-verb-Hzx2Byj6",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To perform (tasks or jobs)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwalkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwau̯lkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walkyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolken"
}
],
"word": "walken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Lifeforms",
"enm:Travel"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "walk",
"3": "waulk"
},
"expansion": "English: walk, waulk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: walk, waulk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "walk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: walk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: walk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "walk",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "walk + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wealcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wealcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walkōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally two verbs; in both cases, equivalent to walk + -en (infinitival suffix):\n* Old English wealcan, from Proto-West Germanic *walkan, from Proto-Germanic *walkaną.\n* Old English wealcian, from Proto-West Germanic *walkōn, from Proto-Germanic *walkōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "walken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to walken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "walke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "walked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywalken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywalke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "walken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "walketh",
"2": "walkynge",
"3": "welk",
"4": "walken"
},
"expansion": "walken (third-person singular simple present walketh, present participle walkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative welk, past participle walken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "walk",
"2": "welk",
"3": "",
"4": "walk",
"c": "7",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "walk"
},
{
"word": "walkere"
},
{
"word": "walk-mylne"
},
{
"english": "to wake",
"word": "waken"
},
{
"english": "to watch, awake",
"word": "wakien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To roll, toss, or turn."
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To go or continue on a journey:",
"To journey in or through (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To go or continue on a journey:",
"To walk, especially for recreation."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"recreation",
"recreation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move; to be in motion:",
"To move around; to be mobile."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"mobile",
"mobile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move; to be in motion:",
"To be active; to operate."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be living; to be alive:",
"To reside or live somewhere."
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be living; to be alive:",
"To live (in a certain way)."
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"To full or beat (cloth)."
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full#English:_to_densen_cloth"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) To full or beat (cloth)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fullen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform (tasks or jobs)."
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To perform (tasks or jobs)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwalkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwau̯lkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walk"
},
{
"word": "walke"
},
{
"word": "walkyn"
},
{
"word": "wolken"
}
],
"word": "walken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for walken meaning in Middle English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.