See venymen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venom",
"qq": "obsolete as a verb"
},
"expansion": "English: venom (obsolete as a verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: venom (obsolete as a verb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venimer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French venimer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "venym",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "venym + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French venimer; equivalent to venym + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venymeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venymende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venymynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venymed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to venymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venymed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venymest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venymedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venymeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venymed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venymed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venymeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venymede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venymeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venymynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venymende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venymed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yvenymed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "venymen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "venym"
},
"expansion": "venymen (third-person singular simple present venymeth, present participle venymende, venymynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle venymed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venym"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "envenymen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 7 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "enm:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To envenom; to use venom or poison to kill or injure."
],
"id": "en-venymen-enm-verb-KP7NPya1",
"links": [
[
"envenom",
"envenom"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 7 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "enm:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smear with venom or poison; to make poisonous."
],
"id": "en-venymen-enm-verb--WBmBVaN",
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread disease or malignancy; to bring ruin or discord."
],
"id": "en-venymen-enm-verb-EhWu43PV",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"malignancy",
"malignancy"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 19 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 7 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "enm:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plant sinful ideas, corruption, or evil in a person or group of people."
],
"id": "en-venymen-enm-verb-P8Gs0HMc",
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈniːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnimən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "all senses",
"word": "envenymen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "veneme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "venemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "venemyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "venum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "venym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "venyme"
}
],
"word": "venymen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Poisons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venom",
"qq": "obsolete as a verb"
},
"expansion": "English: venom (obsolete as a verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: venom (obsolete as a verb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venimer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French venimer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "venym",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "venym + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French venimer; equivalent to venym + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venymeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venymende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venymynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venymed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to venymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venymed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venymest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venymedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venymeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venymed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venymed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venymeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venymede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venymeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venymynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venymende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venymed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yvenymed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "venymen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "venym"
},
"expansion": "venymen (third-person singular simple present venymeth, present participle venymende, venymynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle venymed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venym"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "envenymen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To envenom; to use venom or poison to kill or injure."
],
"links": [
[
"envenom",
"envenom"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To smear with venom or poison; to make poisonous."
],
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spread disease or malignancy; to bring ruin or discord."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"malignancy",
"malignancy"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To plant sinful ideas, corruption, or evil in a person or group of people."
],
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈniːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnimən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "all senses",
"word": "envenymen"
},
{
"word": "veneme"
},
{
"word": "venemen"
},
{
"word": "venemyn"
},
{
"word": "venum"
},
{
"word": "venym"
},
{
"word": "venyme"
}
],
"word": "venymen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for venymen meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.