See venym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venom"
},
"expansion": "English: venom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: venom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vengem"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vengem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vengem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "la",
"4": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman venim",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman venim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "venym",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "venymes"
},
"expansion": "venym (plural venymes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venymen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venymous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venymynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 26 15 5 32 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 6 24 8 5 21 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "enm:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poison or venom, especially one from an animal."
],
"id": "en-venym-enm-noun-4J8Xk7A7",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 25 24 39 1 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 26 15 5 32 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infection or disease; a malignant presence in the body."
],
"id": "en-venym-enm-noun-XFeJxMzW",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An infection or disease; a malignant presence in the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sinful, harmful, or evil acts or speech; maliciousness."
],
"id": "en-venym-enm-noun-PsFcQmnF",
"links": [
[
"Sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"maliciousness",
"maliciousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Sinful, harmful, or evil acts or speech; maliciousness."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 20 8 4 6 11 39 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 3 4 4 12 45 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 2 2 2 14 49 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 26 15 5 32 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 6 24 8 5 21 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "enm:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An erosion; an eating or wearing away."
],
"id": "en-venym-enm-noun-bPNhoQih",
"links": [
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"wearing",
"wearing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 6 24 8 5 21 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "enm:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A potion or liquid used for dyeing."
],
"id": "en-venym-enm-noun-TPuZgUiV",
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"dyeing",
"dyeing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A potion or liquid used for dyeing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈniːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnim/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fenim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wenim"
}
],
"word": "venym"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venom"
},
"expansion": "English: venom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete as an adjective"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete as an adjective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: venom (obsolete as an adjective)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "la",
"4": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman venim",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman venim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venymest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "venymest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "venym (superlative venymest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "venymest"
},
"expansion": "venym (superlative venymest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poisonous or toxic (especially of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-venym-enm-adj-fnNgXJI0",
"links": [
[
"Poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 26 15 5 32 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 6 24 8 5 21 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "enm:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infected, malignant, tumourous."
],
"id": "en-venym-enm-adj-de0SGcSW",
"links": [
[
"Infected",
"infected"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"tumourous",
"tumourous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Infected, malignant, tumourous."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Deadly, fatal."
],
"id": "en-venym-enm-adj-a1EJGFX7",
"links": [
[
"Deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deadly, fatal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈniːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnim/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fenim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wenim"
}
],
"word": "venym"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "venym",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "venymen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of venymen"
],
"id": "en-venym-enm-verb-CeDLd6Jr",
"links": [
[
"venymen",
"venymen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "venym"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Poisons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venom"
},
"expansion": "English: venom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: venom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vengem"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vengem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vengem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "la",
"4": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman venim",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman venim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "venym",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "venymes"
},
"expansion": "venym (plural venymes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "venymen"
},
{
"word": "venymous"
},
{
"word": "venymynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A poison or venom, especially one from an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An infection or disease; a malignant presence in the body."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An infection or disease; a malignant presence in the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sinful, harmful, or evil acts or speech; maliciousness."
],
"links": [
[
"Sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"maliciousness",
"maliciousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Sinful, harmful, or evil acts or speech; maliciousness."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An erosion; an eating or wearing away."
],
"links": [
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"wearing",
"wearing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A potion or liquid used for dyeing."
],
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"dyeing",
"dyeing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A potion or liquid used for dyeing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈniːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnim/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fenim"
},
{
"word": "venem"
},
{
"word": "venim"
},
{
"word": "venom"
},
{
"word": "venyme"
},
{
"word": "wenim"
}
],
"word": "venym"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Poisons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venom"
},
"expansion": "English: venom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete as an adjective"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete as an adjective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: venom (obsolete as an adjective)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "la",
"4": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman venim",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman venim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venymest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "venymest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "venym (superlative venymest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "venymest"
},
"expansion": "venym (superlative venymest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poisonous or toxic (especially of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"Poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Infected, malignant, tumourous."
],
"links": [
[
"Infected",
"infected"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"tumourous",
"tumourous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Infected, malignant, tumourous."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Deadly, fatal."
],
"links": [
[
"Deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deadly, fatal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈniːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnim/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fenim"
},
{
"word": "venem"
},
{
"word": "venim"
},
{
"word": "venom"
},
{
"word": "venyme"
},
{
"word": "wenim"
}
],
"word": "venym"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Poisons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "venym",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "venymen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of venymen"
],
"links": [
[
"venymen",
"venymen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "venym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for venym meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.