See trouble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "troble"
},
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},
{
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "*turbulus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *turbulus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French troble, metathetic form of torble, from Late Latin *turbulus; compare turble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troublere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
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},
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "troubull",
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},
{
"form": "troubulle",
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]
},
{
"form": "trowbel",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
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},
{
"form": "trowbill",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trowbull",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trubble",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubull",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trubbyl",
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},
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"Murky, muddy, turbid, opaque."
],
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"(usually of liquids) Murky, muddy, turbid, opaque."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquids"
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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"Turbulent, stormy, raging."
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],
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],
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]
},
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"glosses": [
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"worry",
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"ipa": "/ˈtruːblə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrublə/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtruːbəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrubəl/"
}
],
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}
{
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "troubles",
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"plural"
]
},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "trobelle",
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]
},
{
"form": "trobul",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubel",
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},
{
"form": "troubill",
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"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubul",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubull",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubulle",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trowbel",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trowbill",
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"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trowbull",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trubble",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubull",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trubbyl",
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"form": "trobil",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"A hardship, disturbance, or calamity; something difficult or disruptive:",
"An affliction or torment; an injurious event."
],
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[
"event",
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],
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},
{
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"A hardship, disturbance, or calamity; something difficult or disruptive:",
"Political unrest, conflict, or dissension."
],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hardship, disturbance, or calamity; something difficult or disruptive:",
"Disquiet, worry; mental unease."
],
"id": "en-trouble-enm-noun-W2In~hs6",
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[
"hardship",
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[
"disturbance",
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[
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[
"worry",
"worry"
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[
"mental",
"mental"
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[
"unease",
"unease"
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],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turbulence, tempestuousness (of waves)"
],
"id": "en-trouble-enm-noun-YOCxHoQR",
"links": [
[
"Turbulence",
"turbulence"
],
[
"tempestuousness",
"tempestuousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A challenge regarding property rights."
],
"id": "en-trouble-enm-noun-1ZxcXIgM",
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[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
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[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A challenge regarding property rights."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtruːblə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrublə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtruːbəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrubəl/"
}
],
"word": "trouble"
}
{
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "troublen"
}
],
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"alternative form of troublen"
],
"id": "en-trouble-enm-verb-pYMn~pNl",
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[
"troublen",
"troublen#Middle_English"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "trouble"
}
{
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{
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "*turbulus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *turbulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French troble, metathetic form of torble, from Late Latin *turbulus; compare turble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troublere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "trowble",
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]
},
{
"form": "truble",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trobel",
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"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trobelle",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trobul",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubel",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubill",
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]
},
{
"form": "troubul",
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"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubull",
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},
{
"form": "troubulle",
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]
},
{
"form": "trowbel",
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"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trowbill",
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"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trowbull",
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"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trubble",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trubbyl",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "trobil",
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],
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},
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},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "distroublen"
},
{
"word": "stroublen"
},
{
"word": "troublen"
},
{
"word": "troublous"
},
{
"word": "troubly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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],
"links": [
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"Murky",
"murky"
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[
"muddy",
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"turbid",
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],
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"(usually of liquids) Murky, muddy, turbid, opaque."
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},
{
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],
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"Turbulent",
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"stormy",
"stormy"
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[
"raging",
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],
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"(usually of weather) Turbulent, stormy, raging."
],
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"of weather"
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Confused, muddled; lacking coherence."
],
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"Confused",
"confused"
],
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"coherence",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Troubled; beset by emotion (especially worry or remorse)"
],
"links": [
[
"Troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"worry",
"worry#English"
],
[
"remorse",
"remorse#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtruːblə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrublə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtruːbəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrubəl/"
}
],
"word": "trouble"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
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"enm:Property law",
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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"word": "tribble"
}
],
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "tribble"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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}
],
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{
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"3": "*turbulus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *turbulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French troble, metathetic form of torble, from Late Latin *turbulus; compare turble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troubles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troble",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trowble",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "truble",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trobel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trobelle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trobul",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubill",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubul",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubulle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trowbel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trowbill",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trowbull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "trubble",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "troubull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trubbyl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Norfolk"
]
},
{
"form": "trobil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trouble",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trouble (plural troubles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hardship, disturbance, or calamity; something difficult or disruptive:",
"An affliction or torment; an injurious event."
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"disruptive",
"disruptive"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hardship, disturbance, or calamity; something difficult or disruptive:",
"Political unrest, conflict, or dissension."
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"disruptive",
"disruptive"
],
[
"Political",
"political"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"dissension",
"dissension"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hardship, disturbance, or calamity; something difficult or disruptive:",
"Disquiet, worry; mental unease."
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"disruptive",
"disruptive"
],
[
"Disquiet",
"disquiet"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"unease",
"unease"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turbulence, tempestuousness (of waves)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turbulence",
"turbulence"
],
[
"tempestuousness",
"tempestuousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A challenge regarding property rights."
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A challenge regarding property rights."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtruːblə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrublə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtruːbəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrubəl/"
}
],
"word": "trouble"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "trouble",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "troublen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of troublen"
],
"links": [
[
"troublen",
"troublen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "trouble"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trouble meaning in Middle English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.