"tow" meaning in Middle English

See tow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔu̯/
Rhymes: -ɔu̯ Etymology: From Old English tow-, from Proto-Germanic *tawwą; for more see English tow. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|tow-}} Old English tow-, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tawwą}} Proto-Germanic *tawwą, {{cog|en|tow}} English tow Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} tow
  1. Unprepared flax, especially used as a firestarter.
    Sense id: en-tow-enm-noun-Tyq2k4Uu
  2. The fibrous matter of flax or a similar plant; (tow).
    Sense id: en-tow-enm-noun-Dgv80IpB
  3. Oakum, hards; the rough portion of flax separated during hackling.
    Sense id: en-tow-enm-noun--J2eC9UE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: towe, towȝ, towȝe, tough, towhe, togh, tawe, toow

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "towe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: towe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: towe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tow-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tow-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tawwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tawwą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tow"
      },
      "expansion": "English tow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tow-, from Proto-Germanic *tawwą; for more see English tow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925, Stanley John Weyman, “XVI A Golden Haze”, in Queen's Folly:",
          "text": "For if men were fire, women were tow, and she should learn that lesson.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unprepared flax, especially used as a firestarter."
      ],
      "id": "en-tow-enm-noun-Tyq2k4Uu",
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The fibrous matter of flax or a similar plant; (tow)."
      ],
      "id": "en-tow-enm-noun-Dgv80IpB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Oakum, hards; the rough portion of flax separated during hackling."
      ],
      "id": "en-tow-enm-noun--J2eC9UE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Oakum",
          "oakum"
        ],
        [
          "hards",
          "hards"
        ],
        [
          "hackling",
          "hackling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "towe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "towȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "towȝe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tough"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "towhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "togh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tawe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔu̯",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔu̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "towe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: towe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: towe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tow-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tow-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tawwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tawwą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tow"
      },
      "expansion": "English tow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tow-, from Proto-Germanic *tawwą; for more see English tow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925, Stanley John Weyman, “XVI A Golden Haze”, in Queen's Folly:",
          "text": "For if men were fire, women were tow, and she should learn that lesson.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unprepared flax, especially used as a firestarter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The fibrous matter of flax or a similar plant; (tow)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Oakum, hards; the rough portion of flax separated during hackling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Oakum",
          "oakum"
        ],
        [
          "hards",
          "hards"
        ],
        [
          "hackling",
          "hackling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "towe"
    },
    {
      "word": "towȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "towȝe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tough"
    },
    {
      "word": "towhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "togh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "toow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tow meaning in Middle English (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.