See tocomen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tocomen meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōcuman",
"4": "",
"5": "to come, arrive"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōcuman (“to come, arrive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō",
"4": "",
"5": "to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō (“to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwemaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "*kwemaną (“to come”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to",
"3": "comen"
},
"expansion": "to- + comen",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tocum",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrive, arrive at, encounter, happen"
},
"expansion": "Scots tocum (“to arrive, arrive at, encounter, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toekomen",
"3": "",
"4": "to forward, deserve, merit, suffice"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toekomen (“to forward, deserve, merit, suffice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zukommen",
"3": "",
"4": "to come on, benefit, become"
},
"expansion": "German zukommen (“to come on, benefit, become”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōcuman (“to come, arrive”), from Proto-Germanic *tō (“to”), *kwemaną (“to come”), equivalent to to- + comen. Cognate with Scots tocum (“to arrive, arrive at, encounter, happen”), Dutch toekomen (“to forward, deserve, merit, suffice”), German zukommen (“to come on, benefit, become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tocomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tocam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tocom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tocame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tocomen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "com",
"2": "cam",
"2a": "com",
"3": "com",
"3a": "cam",
"4": "com",
"c": "4",
"pf": "to"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come to; approach."
],
"id": "en-tocomen-enm-verb-1T~BIHqJ",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tocome"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tocumen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tocomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōcuman",
"4": "",
"5": "to come, arrive"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōcuman (“to come, arrive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō",
"4": "",
"5": "to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō (“to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwemaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "*kwemaną (“to come”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to",
"3": "comen"
},
"expansion": "to- + comen",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tocum",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrive, arrive at, encounter, happen"
},
"expansion": "Scots tocum (“to arrive, arrive at, encounter, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toekomen",
"3": "",
"4": "to forward, deserve, merit, suffice"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toekomen (“to forward, deserve, merit, suffice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zukommen",
"3": "",
"4": "to come on, benefit, become"
},
"expansion": "German zukommen (“to come on, benefit, become”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōcuman (“to come, arrive”), from Proto-Germanic *tō (“to”), *kwemaną (“to come”), equivalent to to- + comen. Cognate with Scots tocum (“to arrive, arrive at, encounter, happen”), Dutch toekomen (“to forward, deserve, merit, suffice”), German zukommen (“to come on, benefit, become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tocomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tocam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tocom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tocame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tocomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tocomen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "com",
"2": "cam",
"2a": "com",
"3": "com",
"3a": "cam",
"4": "com",
"c": "4",
"pf": "to"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tocome"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To come to; approach."
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tocumen"
}
],
"word": "tocomen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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