See swyngen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swing"
},
"expansion": "English: swing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "swingen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: swingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: swingen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "souîndgi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: souîndgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: souîndgi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swing",
"3": "sweeng"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swing, sweeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swing, sweeng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swyngen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swyng",
"2": "swang",
"2a": "swong",
"3": "swong",
"4": "swong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 23 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 21 17 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 8 5 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1327, “Specimens of Lyric Poetry”, in Council of the Percy Society, volume XXVIII, published 1841, page 84:",
"text": "Jhesu, that wes milde ant fre, wes with spere y-stonge; He was nailed to the tre, with scourges y-swongen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To flog, beat, or scourge."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-m7qAeyYF",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 16 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To chastise; to injure as punishment."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-3HvSX~hr",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb--jShGnQp",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dash, rush or charge."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-oVy02WT7",
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (violently) hurl or fling."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-pcE4qlo~",
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swyngge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swyngyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "squynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swingæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swingenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "swingan"
}
],
"word": "swyngen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swing"
},
"expansion": "English: swing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "swingen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: swingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: swingen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "souîndgi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: souîndgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: souîndgi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swing",
"3": "sweeng"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swing, sweeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swing, sweeng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swyngen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swyng",
"2": "swang",
"2a": "swong",
"3": "swong",
"4": "swong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "swynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1327, “Specimens of Lyric Poetry”, in Council of the Percy Society, volume XXVIII, published 1841, page 84:",
"text": "Jhesu, that wes milde ant fre, wes with spere y-stonge; He was nailed to the tre, with scourges y-swongen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To flog, beat, or scourge."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To chastise; to injure as punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dash, rush or charge."
],
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To (violently) hurl or fling."
],
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"word": "swyng"
},
{
"word": "swynge"
},
{
"word": "swyngge"
},
{
"word": "swyngyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "squynge"
},
{
"word": "suing"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"word": "swingæn"
},
{
"word": "swingenn"
}
],
"word": "swyngen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swyngen meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.