See swyngen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swyngen meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swing"
},
"expansion": "English: swing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "swingen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: swingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: swingen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "souîndgi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: souîndgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: souîndgi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swing",
"3": "sweeng"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swing, sweeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swing, sweeng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swyngen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swyng",
"2": "swang",
"2a": "swong",
"3": "swong",
"4": "swong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 16 18 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 10 14 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 10 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 7 6 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "a. 1327, “Specimens of Lyric Poetry”, in Council of the Percy Society, volume XXVIII, published 1841, page 84",
"text": "Jhesu, that wes milde ant fre, wes with spere y-stonge; He was nailed to the tre, with scourges y-swongen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To flog, beat, or scourge."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-m7qAeyYF",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 10 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To chastise; to injure as punishment."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-3HvSX~hr",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb--jShGnQp",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dash, rush or charge."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-oVy02WT7",
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 10 9 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (violently) hurl or fling."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-pcE4qlo~",
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swyngge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swyngyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "squynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swingæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swingenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "swingan"
}
],
"word": "swyngen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swing"
},
"expansion": "English: swing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "swingen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: swingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: swingen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "souîndgi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: souîndgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: souîndgi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swing",
"3": "sweeng"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swing, sweeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swing, sweeng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swyngen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swyng",
"2": "swang",
"2a": "swong",
"3": "swong",
"4": "swong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "swynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "a. 1327, “Specimens of Lyric Poetry”, in Council of the Percy Society, volume XXVIII, published 1841, page 84",
"text": "Jhesu, that wes milde ant fre, wes with spere y-stonge; He was nailed to the tre, with scourges y-swongen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To flog, beat, or scourge."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To chastise; to injure as punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dash, rush or charge."
],
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To (violently) hurl or fling."
],
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swingen"
},
{
"word": "swyng"
},
{
"word": "swynge"
},
{
"word": "swyngge"
},
{
"word": "swyngyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "squynge"
},
{
"word": "suing"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "swingan"
},
{
"word": "swingæn"
},
{
"word": "swingenn"
}
],
"word": "swyngen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.