See swyngen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swing"
},
"expansion": "English: swing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "swingen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: swingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: swingen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "souîndgi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: souîndgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: souîndgi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swing",
"3": "sweeng"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swing, sweeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swing, sweeng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swingan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swingan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English swingan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swingen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "squynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swingan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swingæn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swinꟑenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swyngen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swyng",
"2": "swang",
"2a": "swong",
"3": "swong",
"4": "swong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 19 18 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 24 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 15 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
105
]
],
"ref": "a. 1327, “Specimens of Lyric Poetry”, in Council of the Percy Society, volume XXVIII, published 1841, page 84:",
"text": "Jhesu, that wes milde ant fre, wes with spere y-stonge; He was nailed to the tre, with scourges y-swongen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To flog, beat, or scourge."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-m7qAeyYF",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To chastise; to injure as punishment."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-3HvSX~hr",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb--jShGnQp",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dash, rush or charge."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-oVy02WT7",
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (violently) hurl or fling."
],
"id": "en-swyngen-enm-verb-pcE4qlo~",
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswinɡən/"
}
],
"word": "swyngen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swing"
},
"expansion": "English: swing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "swingen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: swingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: swingen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "souîndgi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: souîndgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: souîndgi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swing",
"3": "sweeng"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swing, sweeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swing, sweeng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swingan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swingan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English swingan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswonge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swingen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swyngyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "squynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swingan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swingæn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swinꟑenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swyngen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swyng",
"2": "swang",
"2a": "swong",
"3": "swong",
"4": "swong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "swynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
105
]
],
"ref": "a. 1327, “Specimens of Lyric Poetry”, in Council of the Percy Society, volume XXVIII, published 1841, page 84:",
"text": "Jhesu, that wes milde ant fre, wes with spere y-stonge; He was nailed to the tre, with scourges y-swongen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To flog, beat, or scourge."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or land a blow:",
"To chastise; to injure as punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To beat or whip (eggs or milk)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dash, rush or charge."
],
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To (violently) hurl or fling."
],
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswinɡən/"
}
],
"word": "swyngen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swyngen meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.