See swopen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swoop"
},
"expansion": "English: swoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swap",
"3": "swape",
"4": "swaip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swap, swape, swaip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swap, swape, swaip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swāpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swāpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaipan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaipan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaipaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipan, from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swopeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swopynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swopende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swopen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swopeth",
"2": "swopynge",
"3": "swep",
"4": "swopen"
},
"expansion": "swopen (third-person singular simple present swopeth, present participle swopynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swep, past participle swopen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swop",
"2": "swep",
"c": "7",
"p_part2": "swepe",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sweep debris or litter away."
],
"id": "en-swopen-enm-verb-1r9wcYpo",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "enm:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"id": "en-swopen-enm-verb-9784FJ~h",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɔːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswoːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swapen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zuope"
}
],
"word": "swopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cleaning"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swoop"
},
"expansion": "English: swoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swap",
"3": "swape",
"4": "swaip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swap, swape, swaip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swap, swape, swaip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swāpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swāpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaipan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaipan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaipaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipan, from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swopeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swopynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swopende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swopen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swopeth",
"2": "swopynge",
"3": "swep",
"4": "swopen"
},
"expansion": "swopen (third-person singular simple present swopeth, present participle swopynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swep, past participle swopen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swop",
"2": "swep",
"c": "7",
"p_part2": "swepe",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sweep debris or litter away."
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɔːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswoːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swapen"
},
{
"word": "swope"
},
{
"word": "zuope"
}
],
"word": "swopen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swopen meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.