See sware in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sware"
},
"expansion": "English: sware",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodeled on the verb swear"
},
"expansion": "(remodeled on the verb swear)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: sware (obsolete); swear (remodeled on the verb swear)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swear",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodeled on the verb sweir"
},
"expansion": "(remodeled on the verb sweir)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swear (remodeled on the verb sweir)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swaru"
},
"expansion": "Old English swaru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swaru, from Proto-Germanic *swarō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sware",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "answere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swaren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A response to a query or questioning; an answer."
],
"id": "en-sware-enm-noun-nGEBn5r~",
"links": [
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"query",
"query"
],
[
"questioning",
"questioning"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A statement or remark; something said."
],
"id": "en-sware-enm-noun-0W~annk2",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"said",
"said"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The taking of an oath or compact; a promise."
],
"id": "en-sware-enm-noun-q9qxSzFR",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of profanity or swearing."
],
"id": "en-sware-enm-noun-KFuREN4e",
"links": [
[
"profanity",
"profanity"
],
[
"swearing",
"swearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An instance of profanity or swearing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswaːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "sware"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sware",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 0 7 6 3 7 4 12 8 9 3 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 15 13 25 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "enm:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of swere"
],
"id": "en-sware-enm-noun-bifjljhr",
"links": [
[
"swere",
"swere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sware"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sware",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "square"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of square"
],
"id": "en-sware-enm-noun-6bXgYVAk",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sware"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sware",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swaren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 17 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of swaren"
],
"id": "en-sware-enm-verb-v-v7Mf5h",
"links": [
[
"swaren",
"swaren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sware"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Language",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sware"
},
"expansion": "English: sware",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodeled on the verb swear"
},
"expansion": "(remodeled on the verb swear)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: sware (obsolete); swear (remodeled on the verb swear)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swear",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodeled on the verb sweir"
},
"expansion": "(remodeled on the verb sweir)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swear (remodeled on the verb sweir)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swaru"
},
"expansion": "Old English swaru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swaru, from Proto-Germanic *swarō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sware",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "answere"
},
{
"word": "swaren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A response to a query or questioning; an answer."
],
"links": [
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"query",
"query"
],
[
"questioning",
"questioning"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A statement or remark; something said."
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"said",
"said"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The taking of an oath or compact; a promise."
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of profanity or swearing."
],
"links": [
[
"profanity",
"profanity"
],
[
"swearing",
"swearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An instance of profanity or swearing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswaːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "sware"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Language",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sware",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of swere"
],
"links": [
[
"swere",
"swere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sware"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Language",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sware",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "square"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of square"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sware"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Language",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sware",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swaren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of swaren"
],
"links": [
[
"swaren",
"swaren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sware"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sware meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.