"square" meaning in Middle English

See square in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskwaːr(ə)/, /ˈskwɛːr(ə)/, /ˈskwiːr(ə)/ Forms: squares [plural]
Etymology: From Old French esquarre, esquerre (modern French équerre), from Vulgar Latin *exquadra, from Latin ex- + quadro, from quadrus. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|esquarre}} Old French esquarre, {{m|fro|esquerre}} esquerre, {{cog|fr|équerre}} French équerre, {{der|enm|VL.|*exquadra}} Vulgar Latin *exquadra, {{der|enm|la|-}} Latin, {{prefix|la|ex|quadro|nocat=1}} ex- + quadro, {{m|la|quadrus}} quadrus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} square, {{enm-noun|squares}} square (plural squares)
  1. A square (tool used to ensure a right angle) Categories (topical): Measuring instruments, Tools
    Sense id: en-square-enm-noun-NQatTeb0 Disambiguation of Measuring instruments: 70 4 8 18 Disambiguation of Tools: 63 4 10 22
  2. A square (equilateral rectangle); a square plot of land. Categories (topical): Shapes
    Sense id: en-square-enm-noun-qOVwXOOL Disambiguation of Shapes: 28 39 14 19
  3. One of the edges of a square.
    Sense id: en-square-enm-noun-0j-gSP~E
  4. In late medieval English, an esquire.
    Sense id: en-square-enm-noun-f0dBF-K9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sqware, squyre, squyer, sqyre, squar, sware

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for square meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "square"
          },
          "expansion": "English: square",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: square"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "square"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: square",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: square"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esquarre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esquarre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esquerre"
      },
      "expansion": "esquerre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "équerre"
      },
      "expansion": "French équerre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exquadra"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exquadra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "3": "quadro",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- + quadro",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quadrus"
      },
      "expansion": "quadrus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esquarre, esquerre (modern French équerre), from Vulgar Latin *exquadra, from Latin ex- + quadro, from quadrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "squares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "square",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "squares"
      },
      "expansion": "square (plural squares)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 4 8 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 4 10 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A square (tool used to ensure a right angle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-square-enm-noun-NQatTeb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square#Middle English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 14 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "enm:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A square (equilateral rectangle); a square plot of land."
      ],
      "id": "en-square-enm-noun-qOVwXOOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square#Middle English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the edges of a square."
      ],
      "id": "en-square-enm-noun-0j-gSP~E"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In late medieval English, an esquire."
      ],
      "id": "en-square-enm-noun-f0dBF-K9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskwaːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskwɛːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskwiːr(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sqware"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "squyre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "squyer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sqyre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "squar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sware"
    }
  ],
  "word": "square"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Measuring instruments",
    "enm:Shapes",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "square"
          },
          "expansion": "English: square",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: square"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "square"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: square",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: square"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esquarre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esquarre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esquerre"
      },
      "expansion": "esquerre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "équerre"
      },
      "expansion": "French équerre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exquadra"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exquadra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "3": "quadro",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- + quadro",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quadrus"
      },
      "expansion": "quadrus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esquarre, esquerre (modern French équerre), from Vulgar Latin *exquadra, from Latin ex- + quadro, from quadrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "squares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "square",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "squares"
      },
      "expansion": "square (plural squares)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A square (tool used to ensure a right angle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square#Middle English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A square (equilateral rectangle); a square plot of land."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square#Middle English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the edges of a square."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In late medieval English, an esquire."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskwaːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskwɛːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskwiːr(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sqware"
    },
    {
      "word": "squyre"
    },
    {
      "word": "squyer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sqyre"
    },
    {
      "word": "squar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sware"
    }
  ],
  "word": "square"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.