See suren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: (to) sure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sure",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sure + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sure + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to suren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sureth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sureden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sureth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "suren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sur"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To plead, swear (an oath) or assure (that something is to be done)."
],
"id": "en-suren-enm-verb-uNHEW8kk",
"links": [
[
"plead",
"plead"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"assure",
"assure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 15 26 5 12 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 9 15 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 27 2 10 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To store or keep securely; to hold for safekeeping."
],
"id": "en-suren-enm-verb-LUWrn4Af",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"securely",
"securely"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"safekeeping",
"safekeeping"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To protect or ensure security."
],
"id": "en-suren-enm-verb-ZMl1QBJ9",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 15 26 5 12 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 22 9 15 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 27 2 10 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have certainty or assuredness."
],
"id": "en-suren-enm-verb-zi6IR6h3",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"assuredness",
"assuredness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiu̯rən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛu̯rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seuere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sewer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swer"
}
],
"word": "suren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: (to) sure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sure",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sure + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sure + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to suren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sureth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sureden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sureth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "suren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sur"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To plead, swear (an oath) or assure (that something is to be done)."
],
"links": [
[
"plead",
"plead"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"assure",
"assure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To store or keep securely; to hold for safekeeping."
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"securely",
"securely"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"safekeeping",
"safekeeping"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To protect or ensure security."
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To have certainty or assuredness."
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"assuredness",
"assuredness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiu̯rən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛu̯rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sure"
},
{
"word": "seuere"
},
{
"word": "sewer"
},
{
"word": "swer"
}
],
"word": "suren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suren meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.