See sugren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sugren meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "English: sugar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sugar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "succar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: succar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: succar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sugre",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sugre + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sugre + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sugren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sugren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sugred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sugreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sugrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sugred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysugred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sugren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sugr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 24 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 21 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 25 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 10 23 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce one's pains or problems; to lessen pain."
],
"id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-SbVdQRke"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 25 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 10 23 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something seem attractive or enticing, often dishonestly."
],
"id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-bRk4BGAN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 25 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endear; to make one liked or received well."
],
"id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-1wNx7~Rr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 25 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 10 23 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
],
"id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-fqPwSKIW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 25 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 10 23 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 21 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "enm:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
],
"id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-Wc9-PRe5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiu̯ɡ(ə)rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "socoure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suguren"
}
],
"word": "sugren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Taste"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "English: sugar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sugar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "succar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: succar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: succar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sugre",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sugre + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sugre + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sugren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sugren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sugred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sugreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sugre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sugrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sugred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysugred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sugren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sugr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To reduce one's pains or problems; to lessen pain."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make something seem attractive or enticing, often dishonestly."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To endear; to make one liked or received well."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiu̯ɡ(ə)rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "socoure"
},
{
"word": "suguren"
}
],
"word": "sugren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.