"sugren" meaning in All languages combined

See sugren on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsiu̯ɡ(ə)rən/
Etymology: From sugre + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|sugre|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} sugre + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} sugren Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|sugr}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sugren [infinitive], to sugren [infinitive], sugre [infinitive], sugre [first-person, present, singular], sugred [first-person, past, singular], sugrest [present, second-person, singular], sugredest [past, second-person, singular], sugreth [present, singular, third-person], sugred [past, singular, third-person], sugre [present, singular, subjunctive], sugred [past, singular, subjunctive], sugre [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], sugren [plural, present], sugre [plural, present], sugreden [past, plural], sugrede [past, plural], sugreth [imperative, plural, present], sugre [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], sugrynge [participle, present], sugrende [participle, present], sugred [participle, past], ysugred [participle, past]
  1. To reduce one's pains or problems; to lessen pain. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-sugren-enm-verb-SbVdQRke Disambiguation of Emotions: 29 18 17 14 22 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 27 25 6 8 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 26 25 26 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 20 32 7 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 26 27 4 10
  2. To make something seem attractive or enticing, often dishonestly.
    Sense id: en-sugren-enm-verb-bRk4BGAN Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 26 25 26 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 20 32 7 14
  3. To endear; to make one liked or received well.
    Sense id: en-sugren-enm-verb-1wNx7~Rr Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 26 25 26 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 20 32 7 14
  4. (rare) To make something strong and pleasant to the senses. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-sugren-enm-verb-fqPwSKIW Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 26 25 26 12 10
  5. (rare) To sweeten; to add sugar to something. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-sugren-enm-verb-Wc9-PRe5 Disambiguation of Taste: 15 14 14 18 40 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 26 25 26 12 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 20 32 7 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: socoure, suguren

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sugar"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sugar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sugar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "succar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: succar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: succar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sugre",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sugre + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sugre + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sugren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugr"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 25 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 26 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 32 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 27 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 17 14 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce one's pains or problems; to lessen pain."
      ],
      "id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-SbVdQRke"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 26 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 32 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something seem attractive or enticing, often dishonestly."
      ],
      "id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-bRk4BGAN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 26 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 32 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To endear; to make one liked or received well."
      ],
      "id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-1wNx7~Rr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 26 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
      ],
      "id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-fqPwSKIW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 26 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 32 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 14 18 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "enm:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
      ],
      "id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-Wc9-PRe5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiu̯ɡ(ə)rən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socoure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suguren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sugren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Taste"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sugar"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sugar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sugar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "succar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: succar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: succar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sugre",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sugre + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sugre + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sugren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugr"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce one's pains or problems; to lessen pain."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make something seem attractive or enticing, often dishonestly."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To endear; to make one liked or received well."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiu̯ɡ(ə)rən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "socoure"
    },
    {
      "word": "suguren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sugren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sugren meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.