"sugren" meaning in All languages combined

See sugren on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsiu̯ɡ(ə)rən/
Etymology: From sugre + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|sugre|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} sugre + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} sugren Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|sugr}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sugren [infinitive], to sugren [infinitive], sugre [infinitive], sugre [first-person, present, singular], sugred [first-person, past, singular], sugrest [present, second-person, singular], sugredest [past, second-person, singular], sugreth [present, singular, third-person], sugred [past, singular, third-person], sugre [present, singular, subjunctive], sugred [past, singular, subjunctive], sugre [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], sugren [plural, present], sugre [plural, present], sugreden [past, plural], sugrede [past, plural], sugreth [imperative, plural, present], sugre [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], sugrynge [participle, present], sugrende [participle, present], sugred [participle, past], ysugred [participle, past]
  1. To reduce one's pains or problems; to lessen pain. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-sugren-enm-verb-SbVdQRke Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 26 14 21 18 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 22 5 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 34 26 4 5
  2. To make something seem attractive or enticing, often dishonestly. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-sugren-enm-verb-bRk4BGAN Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 26 14 21 18 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 22 5 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 34 26 4 5 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 28 36 28 5 4
  3. To endear; to make one liked or received well. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-sugren-enm-verb-1wNx7~Rr Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 26 14 21 18 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 22 5 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 34 26 4 5
  4. (rare) To make something strong and pleasant to the senses. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-sugren-enm-verb-fqPwSKIW Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 26 14 21 18
  5. (rare) To sweeten; to add sugar to something. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Emotions, Taste
    Sense id: en-sugren-enm-verb-Wc9-PRe5 Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 26 14 21 18 Disambiguation of Taste: 12 15 13 20 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: socoure, suguren

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sugren meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sugar"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sugar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sugar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "succar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: succar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: succar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sugre",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sugre + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sugre + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sugren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugr"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 22 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 26 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 14 21 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce one's pains or problems; to lessen pain."
      ],
      "id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-SbVdQRke"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 22 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 26 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 28 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 14 21 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something seem attractive or enticing, often dishonestly."
      ],
      "id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-bRk4BGAN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 22 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 26 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 14 21 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To endear; to make one liked or received well."
      ],
      "id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-1wNx7~Rr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 14 21 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
      ],
      "id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-fqPwSKIW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 14 21 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 13 20 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "enm:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
      ],
      "id": "en-sugren-enm-verb-Wc9-PRe5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiu̯ɡ(ə)rən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socoure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suguren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sugren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Taste"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sugar"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sugar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sugar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "succar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: succar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: succar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sugre",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sugre + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sugre + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugrende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysugred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sugren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sugr"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce one's pains or problems; to lessen pain."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make something seem attractive or enticing, often dishonestly."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To endear; to make one liked or received well."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To make something strong and pleasant to the senses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To sweeten; to add sugar to something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiu̯ɡ(ə)rən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "socoure"
    },
    {
      "word": "suguren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sugren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.