See stroken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stroken meaning in Middle English (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stroke"
},
"expansion": "English: stroke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stroke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "strake",
"3": "straik",
"4": "strak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: strake, straik, strak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: strake, straik, strak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "strācian"
},
"expansion": "Old English strācian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*straikōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straikōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stroke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "stroke + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English strācian, from Proto-West Germanic *straikōn. Equivalent to stroke + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strokest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strokedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stroked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strokeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strokede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strokynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strokende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystroked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stroken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strok"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "enm:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stroke; to touch lightly:",
"To stroke a human; to grasp lovingly or affectionately."
],
"id": "en-stroken-enm-verb-Ihil0Q5Q",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "enm:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stroke; to touch lightly:",
"To stroke a pet or other animal."
],
"id": "en-stroken-enm-verb-13AOssFF",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "enm:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stroke; to touch lightly:",
"To feel an object; to move a hand over something."
],
"id": "en-stroken-enm-verb-K5ohcjeg",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑːkjən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑːk(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stracien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "straca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strok"
}
],
"word": "stroken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Touch"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stroke"
},
"expansion": "English: stroke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stroke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "strake",
"3": "straik",
"4": "strak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: strake, straik, strak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: strake, straik, strak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "strācian"
},
"expansion": "Old English strācian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*straikōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straikōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stroke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "stroke + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English strācian, from Proto-West Germanic *straikōn. Equivalent to stroke + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strokest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strokedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stroked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strokeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strokede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strokynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strokende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystroked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stroken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strok"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To stroke; to touch lightly:",
"To stroke a human; to grasp lovingly or affectionately."
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stroke; to touch lightly:",
"To stroke a pet or other animal."
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stroke; to touch lightly:",
"To feel an object; to move a hand over something."
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑːkjən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑːk(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stracien"
},
{
"word": "straca"
},
{
"word": "strake"
},
{
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"word": "strok"
}
],
"word": "stroken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.