See stroke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stroke meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stroke"
},
"expansion": "English: stroke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stroke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "strake",
"3": "straik",
"4": "strak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: strake, straik, strak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: strake, straik, strak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stroke"
},
"expansion": "Yola: stroke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: stroke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*strāc"
},
"expansion": "Old English *strāc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*straik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *strāc, from Proto-West Germanic *straik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stroke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strokes"
},
"expansion": "stroke (plural strokes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stroken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 3 7 4 16 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 3 6 4 19 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any striking or hitting motion:",
"A strike or hit from a weapon or instrument of torture"
],
"id": "en-stroke-enm-noun-MwtqsoSM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 3 7 4 16 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 3 6 4 19 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any striking or hitting motion:",
"A strike or hit from one's hands or other limbs"
],
"id": "en-stroke-enm-noun-GmDbr-et"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 3 7 4 16 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 3 6 4 19 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any striking or hitting motion:",
"A strike or hit from a tool against an object."
],
"id": "en-stroke-enm-noun-~cIJ-XVa"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 46 9 0 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The force of death; the origin or effect of one's demise."
],
"id": "en-stroke-enm-noun-hVPacmJh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 7 38 2 21 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 6 34 2 32 2 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling of an intense emotion or mood."
],
"id": "en-stroke-enm-noun-zVECIXVP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) The feeling of an intense emotion or mood."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of making a striking or hitting motion."
],
"id": "en-stroke-enm-noun-o5o9G4It",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) The process of making a striking or hitting motion."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 3 7 4 16 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 3 6 4 19 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 6 34 2 32 2 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loud sound caused by weather (e.g. heavy rain)"
],
"id": "en-stroke-enm-noun-NhnKVFcV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The result of a striking or hitting motion; a wound."
],
"id": "en-stroke-enm-noun-la88VIfv",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A jerking or pulsing motion (e.g. a heartbeat)"
],
"id": "en-stroke-enm-noun-Iyg4IREW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A jerking or pulsing motion (e.g. a heartbeat)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/strɔːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strooke"
}
],
"word": "stroke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "strācian"
},
"expansion": "Old English strācian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*straikōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straikōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English strācian, from Proto-West Germanic *straikōn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stroke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stroken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stroken"
],
"id": "en-stroke-enm-verb-SN-Rp~Hj",
"links": [
[
"stroken",
"stroken#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stroke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stroke"
},
"expansion": "English: stroke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stroke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "strake",
"3": "straik",
"4": "strak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: strake, straik, strak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: strake, straik, strak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stroke"
},
"expansion": "Yola: stroke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: stroke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*strāc"
},
"expansion": "Old English *strāc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*straik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *strāc, from Proto-West Germanic *straik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stroke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strokes"
},
"expansion": "stroke (plural strokes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stroken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any striking or hitting motion:",
"A strike or hit from a weapon or instrument of torture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any striking or hitting motion:",
"A strike or hit from one's hands or other limbs"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any striking or hitting motion:",
"A strike or hit from a tool against an object."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The force of death; the origin or effect of one's demise."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling of an intense emotion or mood."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) The feeling of an intense emotion or mood."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of making a striking or hitting motion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) The process of making a striking or hitting motion."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loud sound caused by weather (e.g. heavy rain)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The result of a striking or hitting motion; a wound."
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A jerking or pulsing motion (e.g. a heartbeat)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A jerking or pulsing motion (e.g. a heartbeat)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/strɔːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strok"
},
{
"word": "strake"
},
{
"word": "strak"
},
{
"word": "strook"
},
{
"word": "strooke"
}
],
"word": "stroke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "strācian"
},
"expansion": "Old English strācian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*straikōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straikōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English strācian, from Proto-West Germanic *straikōn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stroke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stroken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stroken"
],
"links": [
[
"stroken",
"stroken#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stroke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.