See stien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty"
},
"expansion": "English: sty",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: sty (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stéygʰeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sti",
"2": "stie",
"3": "sti",
"c": "1",
"p_2s2": "0",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steȝere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To drop or tumble downwards; to descend not of one's volition."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-zvYiDIBp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To aim to increase one's knowledge or virtue."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-9H-kfE59",
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(figurative) To aim to increase one's knowledge or virtue."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To increase one's position in society."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-ON6zP-1e",
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(figurative) To increase one's position in society."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To intensify, strengthen, or to be magnified."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-iT1f5wgr",
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(figurative) To intensify, strengthen, or to be magnified."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To become apparent mentally; to realise."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-nkEWxkvG",
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(figurative, rare) To become apparent mentally; to realise."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To revolt; be angry, protest."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-kP8k322y",
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(rare) To revolt; be angry, protest."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To get up; to rise from a seat or bed."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-cKJNgGSh",
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(rare) To get up; to rise from a seat or bed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 10 10 10 10 16 2 5 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 15 2 3 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 16 1 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To move up a vertical surface; to scale."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-gK7w7hMH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To begin to ride; to ascend on to."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-cgNbBBQs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To enter heaven by ascension."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-PxZUpwFf",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"(religion) To enter heaven by ascension."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To go or travel towards; to journey or venture."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-8gGj6beD"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To arrive; to make an entrance into."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-l26KSyWr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To arrive; to make an entrance into."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To exist or reach upwards."
],
"id": "en-stien-enm-verb-rlc7-TAd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To exist or reach upwards."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛi̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stiȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stiȝan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stiȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stihen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "styen"
}
],
"word": "stien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty"
},
"expansion": "English: sty",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: sty (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stéygʰeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sti",
"2": "stie",
"3": "sti",
"c": "1",
"p_2s2": "0",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "steȝere"
},
{
"word": "stie"
},
{
"word": "sty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To drop or tumble downwards; to descend not of one's volition."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To aim to increase one's knowledge or virtue."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(figurative) To aim to increase one's knowledge or virtue."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To increase one's position in society."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(figurative) To increase one's position in society."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To intensify, strengthen, or to be magnified."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(figurative) To intensify, strengthen, or to be magnified."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To become apparent mentally; to realise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(figurative, rare) To become apparent mentally; to realise."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To revolt; be angry, protest."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(rare) To revolt; be angry, protest."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"To get up; to rise from a seat or bed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To rise or move upwards; to move into the sky:",
"(rare) To get up; to rise from a seat or bed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To move up a vertical surface; to scale."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To begin to ride; to ascend on to."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"To enter heaven by ascension."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To travel vertically; to ascend or descend:",
"(religion) To enter heaven by ascension."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To go or travel towards; to journey or venture."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To arrive; to make an entrance into."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To arrive; to make an entrance into."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To exist or reach upwards."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To exist or reach upwards."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛi̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stiȝen"
},
{
"word": "stiȝan"
},
{
"word": "stiȝe"
},
{
"word": "steȝen"
},
{
"word": "steye"
},
{
"word": "stihen"
},
{
"word": "styen"
}
],
"word": "stien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stien meaning in Middle English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.