"stichen" meaning in Middle English

See stichen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstit͡ʃən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English stiċċian (weak class 2), alteration of earlier *stiċċan (weak class 1), from Proto-West Germanic *stikkjan, from Proto-Germanic *stikjaną; equivalent to and remodelled after stiche + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|stiċċian|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English stiċċian, {{inh+|enm|ang|stiċċian}} Inherited from Old English stiċċian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*stikkjan}} Proto-West Germanic *stikkjan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*stikjaną}} Proto-Germanic *stikjaną, {{af|enm|stiche|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} stiche + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} stichen, {{enm-verb|stem=stich}} stichen (third-person singular simple present sticheth, present participle stichende, stichynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stiched) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|stich|inf2=0}} Forms: sticheth [present, singular, third-person], stichende [participle, present], stichynge [participle, present], stiched [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], stichen [infinitive], to stichen [infinitive], stiche [first-person, present, singular], stiched [first-person, past, singular], stichest [present, second-person, singular], stichedest [past, second-person, singular], sticheth [present, singular, third-person], stiched [past, singular, third-person], stiche [present, singular, subjunctive], stiched [past, singular, subjunctive], stiche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], stichen [plural, present], stiche [plural, present], sticheden [past, plural], stichede [past, plural], sticheth [imperative, plural, present], stiche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], stichynge [participle, present], stichende [participle, present], stiched [participle, past], ystiched [participle, past]
  1. To stab or prick (as to hurt) Categories (topical): Pain, Violence
    Sense id: en-stichen-enm-verb-n7EkJtDq Disambiguation of Pain: 69 31 Disambiguation of Violence: 58 42 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45
  2. To stitch up; to make stitching. Categories (topical): Sewing
    Sense id: en-stichen-enm-verb-72cWb3F7 Disambiguation of Sewing: 13 87 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sticchen, stychyn

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stitch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stitch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stitch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "steek"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: steek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: steek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stiċċian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stiċċian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stiċċian"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English stiċċian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stikkjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stikkjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stiche",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "stiche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stiċċian (weak class 2), alteration of earlier *stiċċan (weak class 1), from Proto-West Germanic *stikkjan, from Proto-Germanic *stikjaną; equivalent to and remodelled after stiche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sticheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiched",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to stichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sticheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sticheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sticheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystiched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stichen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "stich"
      },
      "expansion": "stichen (third-person singular simple present sticheth, present participle stichende, stichynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stiched)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stich",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "enm:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stab or prick (as to hurt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stichen-enm-verb-n7EkJtDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "enm:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stitch up; to make stitching."
      ],
      "id": "en-stichen-enm-verb-72cWb3F7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstit͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sticchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stychyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stichen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Pain",
    "enm:Sewing",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stitch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stitch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stitch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "steek"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: steek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: steek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stiċċian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stiċċian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stiċċian"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English stiċċian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stikkjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stikkjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stiche",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "stiche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stiċċian (weak class 2), alteration of earlier *stiċċan (weak class 1), from Proto-West Germanic *stikkjan, from Proto-Germanic *stikjaną; equivalent to and remodelled after stiche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sticheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiched",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to stichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sticheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sticheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sticheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stichende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystiched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stichen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "stich"
      },
      "expansion": "stichen (third-person singular simple present sticheth, present participle stichende, stichynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stiched)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stich",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stab or prick (as to hurt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stitch up; to make stitching."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstit͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sticchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stychyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stichen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stichen meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.