See stangen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stang"
},
"expansion": "English: stang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stang",
"3": "staang"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stang, staang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stang, staang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "stanga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse stanga",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stang",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "pole"
},
"expansion": "stang (“pole”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse stanga; equivalent to stang (“pole”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stangeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stangede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stangeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stangynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stangende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystanged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stangen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mainly",
"3": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stang"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 21 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 21 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To puncture with a blade."
],
"id": "en-stangen-enm-verb-lj4uBKKI",
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 21 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 21 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bite; to attack with the jaw."
],
"id": "en-stangen-enm-verb-iucLgFa5",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) To bite; to attack with the jaw."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 21 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 21 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ensnare or seduce."
],
"id": "en-stangen-enm-verb-lYRach80",
"links": [
[
"ensnare",
"ensnare"
],
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) To ensnare or seduce."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstanɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaːnɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔnɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnɡən/"
}
],
"word": "stangen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stang"
},
"expansion": "English: stang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stang",
"3": "staang"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stang, staang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stang, staang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "stanga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse stanga",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stang",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "pole"
},
"expansion": "stang (“pole”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse stanga; equivalent to stang (“pole”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stangeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stangede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stangeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stangynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stangende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stanged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystanged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stangen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mainly",
"3": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stang"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To puncture with a blade."
],
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bite; to attack with the jaw."
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) To bite; to attack with the jaw."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To ensnare or seduce."
],
"links": [
[
"ensnare",
"ensnare"
],
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) To ensnare or seduce."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstanɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaːnɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔnɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnɡən/"
}
],
"word": "stangen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stangen meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.