See sprytten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprit",
"3": "spirt",
"4": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "English: sprit, spirt, spurt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sprit, spirt, spurt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spret",
"3": "sprit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spret, sprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spret, sprit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spryttan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spryttan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spruttjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprantijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprenten",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of sprenten",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sprecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprecan",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combination of Old English spryttan (from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan) and Old Norse spretta (from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprenten). For the loss of /r/ in some forms, compare the development of speken from Old English sprecan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprytteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spryttende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spryt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sprytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spryttest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spryttest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spryttende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spryt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspryt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sprytten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sprytteth",
"2": "spryttende",
"3": "sprytte",
"4": "spryt"
},
"expansion": "sprytten (third-person singular simple present sprytteth, present participle spryttende, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprytte, past participle spryt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mostly",
"3": "Early ME"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Early Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprytt",
"c": "te",
"part": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sprout or germinate."
],
"id": "en-sprytten-enm-verb-dRP8RNwe",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rile up; to incite."
],
"id": "en-sprytten-enm-verb-~sgEWl49",
"links": [
[
"rile",
"rile"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To jump; to spring."
],
"id": "en-sprytten-enm-verb-chqRYgI4",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To jump; to spring."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspritən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsp(r)utən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sprutten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sputten"
}
],
"word": "sprytten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprit",
"3": "spirt",
"4": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "English: sprit, spirt, spurt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sprit, spirt, spurt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spret",
"3": "sprit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spret, sprit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spret, sprit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spryttan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spryttan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spruttjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "spretta"
},
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "der"
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{
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},
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"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sprecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprecan",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combination of Old English spryttan (from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan) and Old Norse spretta (from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprenten). For the loss of /r/ in some forms, compare the development of speken from Old English sprecan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprytteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spryttende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spryt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sprytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spryttest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spryttest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprytte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spryttende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spryt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspryt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sprytten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sprytteth",
"2": "spryttende",
"3": "sprytte",
"4": "spryt"
},
"expansion": "sprytten (third-person singular simple present sprytteth, present participle spryttende, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprytte, past participle spryt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mostly",
"3": "Early ME"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Early Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sprytt",
"c": "te",
"part": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sprout or germinate."
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rile up; to incite."
],
"links": [
[
"rile",
"rile"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To jump; to spring."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To jump; to spring."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspritən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsp(r)utən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprutten"
},
{
"word": "sputten"
}
],
"word": "sprytten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprytten meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.