"sprytten" meaning in All languages combined

See sprytten on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈspritən/, /ˈsp(r)utən/
Etymology: From a combination of Old English spryttan (from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan) and Old Norse spretta (from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprenten). For the loss of /r/ in some forms, compare the development of speken from Old English sprecan. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|spryttan}} Old English spryttan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*spruttjan}} Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan, {{bor|enm|non|spretta}} Old Norse spretta, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*sprantijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, {{doublet|enm|sprenten|nocap=1}} doublet of sprenten, {{m|enm|speken}} speken, {{noncog|ang|sprecan}} Old English sprecan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} sprytten, {{enm-verb|sprytteth|spryttende|sprytte|spryt}} sprytten (third-person singular simple present sprytteth, present participle spryttende, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprytte, past participle spryt) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|sprytt|c=te|part=0}} Forms: sprytteth [present, singular, third-person], spryttende [participle, present], sprytte [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], spryt [participle, past], weak [table-tags], sprytten [infinitive], to sprytten [infinitive], sprytte [infinitive], sprytte [first-person, present, singular], sprytte [first-person, past, singular], spryttest [present, second-person, singular], spryttest [past, second-person, singular], sprytteth [present, singular, third-person], sprytte [past, singular, third-person], sprytte [present, singular, subjunctive], sprytte [past, singular, subjunctive], sprytte [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], sprytten [plural, present], sprytte [plural, present], sprytten [past, plural], sprytte [past, plural], sprytteth [imperative, plural, present], sprytte [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], spryttende [participle, present], spryt [participle, past], yspryt [participle, past]
  1. To sprout or germinate. Tags: Early-Middle-English Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-sprytten-enm-verb-dRP8RNwe Disambiguation of Botany: 100 0 0
  2. To rile up; to incite. Tags: Early-Middle-English Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-sprytten-enm-verb-~sgEWl49 Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 79 0 Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Early Middle English: 5 90 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 90 3 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 89 4
  3. (rare) To jump; to spring. Tags: Early-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-sprytten-enm-verb-chqRYgI4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sprutten, sputten

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sprytten meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sprit",
            "3": "spirt",
            "4": "spurt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sprit, spirt, spurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sprit, spirt, spurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "spret",
            "3": "sprit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: spret, sprit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: spret, sprit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spryttan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spryttan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spruttjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spretta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spretta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprantijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sprenten",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of sprenten",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "speken"
      },
      "expansion": "speken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sprecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sprecan",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a combination of Old English spryttan (from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan) and Old Norse spretta (from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprenten). For the loss of /r/ in some forms, compare the development of speken from Old English sprecan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprytteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryttende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sprytten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryttest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryttest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryttende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yspryt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprytten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprytteth",
        "2": "spryttende",
        "3": "sprytte",
        "4": "spryt"
      },
      "expansion": "sprytten (third-person singular simple present sprytteth, present participle spryttende, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprytte, past participle spryt)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprytt",
        "c": "te",
        "part": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sprout or germinate."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprytten-enm-verb-dRP8RNwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "germinate",
          "germinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 90 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 89 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rile up; to incite."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprytten-enm-verb-~sgEWl49",
      "links": [
        [
          "rile",
          "rile"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To jump; to spring."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprytten-enm-verb-chqRYgI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To jump; to spring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspritən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsp(r)utən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sprutten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sputten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprytten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Middle English",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sprit",
            "3": "spirt",
            "4": "spurt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sprit, spirt, spurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sprit, spirt, spurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "spret",
            "3": "sprit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: spret, sprit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: spret, sprit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spryttan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spryttan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spruttjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spretta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spretta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprantijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sprenten",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of sprenten",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "speken"
      },
      "expansion": "speken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sprecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sprecan",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a combination of Old English spryttan (from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan) and Old Norse spretta (from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprenten). For the loss of /r/ in some forms, compare the development of speken from Old English sprecan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprytteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryttende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sprytten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryttest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryttest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprytte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryttende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spryt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yspryt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprytten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprytteth",
        "2": "spryttende",
        "3": "sprytte",
        "4": "spryt"
      },
      "expansion": "sprytten (third-person singular simple present sprytteth, present participle spryttende, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprytte, past participle spryt)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprytt",
        "c": "te",
        "part": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sprout or germinate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "germinate",
          "germinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rile up; to incite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rile",
          "rile"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To jump; to spring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To jump; to spring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspritən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsp(r)utən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sprutten"
    },
    {
      "word": "sputten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprytten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.