See sporen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sporen meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "English: spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spore",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "spore + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spore + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sporen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sporen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sporeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sporende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sporen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spor"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spur (prod a horse to haste it)"
],
"id": "en-sporen-enm-verb-Wuxu7vKt",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"prod",
"prod#English"
],
[
"haste",
"haste#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spur (impel, drive, urge)"
],
"id": "en-sporen-enm-verb-Gpw3966D",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"impel",
"impel#English"
],
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
],
[
"urge",
"urge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To spur (impel, drive, urge)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To equip spurs."
],
"id": "en-sporen-enm-verb-0rJW7NG1",
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"spurs",
"spurs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To equip spurs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspurən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spurren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spurie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sporie"
}
],
"word": "sporen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sporan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sporan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spuraniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spuraniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spore",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "spore + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sporan, from Proto-Germanic *spuraniz; equivalent to spore + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "sporen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 21 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 20 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spore"
],
"id": "en-sporen-enm-noun-MjEnFKOD",
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sporen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "English: spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spore",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "spore + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spore + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sporen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sporen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sporen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sporeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sporynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sporende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sporen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spor"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spur (prod a horse to haste it)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"prod",
"prod#English"
],
[
"haste",
"haste#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To spur (impel, drive, urge)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"impel",
"impel#English"
],
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
],
[
"urge",
"urge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To spur (impel, drive, urge)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To equip spurs."
],
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"spurs",
"spurs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To equip spurs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspurən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spuren"
},
{
"word": "spurren"
},
{
"word": "spore"
},
{
"word": "spurie"
},
{
"word": "sporie"
}
],
"word": "sporen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sporan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sporan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spuraniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spuraniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spore",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "spore + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sporan, from Proto-Germanic *spuraniz; equivalent to spore + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "sporen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spore"
],
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sporen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.