"soupen" meaning in Middle English

See soupen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsuːpən/, /ˈsupən/
Etymology: From Old English sūpan (strong class 2), from Proto-West Germanic *sūpan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|enm|ang|sūpan}} Old English sūpan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sūpan}} Proto-West Germanic *sūpan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} soupen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|soup|sop|sop|sop|c=6|w=ed|y=2}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], soupen [infinitive], to soupen [infinitive], soupe [infinitive], soupe [first-person, present, singular], sop [first-person, past, singular], souped [first-person, past, singular], soupest [present, second-person, singular], sope [past, second-person, singular], sop [past, second-person, singular], soupedest [past, second-person, singular], soupeth [present, singular, third-person], sop [past, singular, third-person], souped [past, singular, third-person], soupe [present, singular, subjunctive], sope [past, singular, subjunctive], souped [past, singular, subjunctive], soupe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], soupen [plural, present], soupe [plural, present], sopen [past, plural], sope [past, plural], soupeden [past, plural], soupede [past, plural], soupeth [imperative, plural, present], soupe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], soupynge [participle, present], soupende [participle, present], sopen [participle, past], sope [participle, past], souped [participle, past], ysopen [participle, past], ysope [participle, past], ysouped [participle, past]
  1. to swallow; to drink Categories (topical): Meals
    Sense id: en-soupen-enm-verb-enm:to_swallow Disambiguation of Meals: 11 26 11 18 24 11
  2. to sip (swallow in small amounts) Categories (topical): Beverages, Meals
    Sense id: en-soupen-enm-verb-CMX7xwMi Disambiguation of Beverages: 12 48 7 8 12 13 Disambiguation of Meals: 11 26 11 18 24 11 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 53 13 7 7 14 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 10 39 10 11 12 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 34 13 8 9 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 46 13 4 5 28
  3. (figurative) to consume, to destroy Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Meals
    Sense id: en-soupen-enm-verb-Wa3HdNoJ Disambiguation of Meals: 11 26 11 18 24 11 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 34 13 8 9 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: soupe, suppe, sowpon, sowpe, supen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈsuːpən/, /ˈsupən/
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe; equivalent to soupe + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|super}} Anglo-Norman super, {{af|enm|soupe|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} soupe + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} soupen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|soup}} Forms: weak [table-tags], soupen [infinitive], to soupen [infinitive], soupe [infinitive], soupe [first-person, present, singular], souped [first-person, past, singular], soupest [present, second-person, singular], soupedest [past, second-person, singular], soupeth [present, singular, third-person], souped [past, singular, third-person], soupe [present, singular, subjunctive], souped [past, singular, subjunctive], soupe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], soupen [plural, present], soupe [plural, present], soupeden [past, plural], soupede [past, plural], soupeth [imperative, plural, present], soupe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], soupynge [participle, present], soupende [participle, present], souped [participle, past], ysouped [participle, past]
  1. to have a meal (especially dinner or supper) Categories (topical): Meals
    Sense id: en-soupen-enm-verb-enm:to_dine Disambiguation of Meals: 11 26 11 18 24 11
  2. to feast or dine; to have a meal in company Categories (topical): Meals
    Sense id: en-soupen-enm-verb-tr-93X4u Disambiguation of Meals: 11 26 11 18 24 11
  3. (figurative) to commune in Heaven Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Meals
    Sense id: en-soupen-enm-verb-Wnx4QZaT Disambiguation of Meals: 11 26 11 18 24 11 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 34 13 8 9 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: soupe, suppe, soupi, soupin, sope, sopi, suppen, suppon
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sup",
            "3": "soup"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sup, soup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sup, soup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "soup",
            "3": "sowp",
            "4": "sup"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: soup, sowp, sup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: soup, sowp, sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sūpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sūpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sūpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūpan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sūpan (strong class 2), from Proto-West Germanic *sūpan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysouped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "soupen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soup",
        "2": "sop",
        "3": "sop",
        "4": "sop",
        "c": "6",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 18 24 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "enm:Meals",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swallow; to drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-enm:to_swallow",
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to swallow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 53 13 7 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 10 11 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 13 8 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 13 4 5 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 48 7 8 12 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 18 24 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "enm:Meals",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sip (swallow in small amounts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-CMX7xwMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sip",
          "sip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 13 8 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 18 24 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "enm:Meals",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But when this mortal thing acquires immortality, then the saying that's been recorded will happen: \"Death has been swallowed up in victory!\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 15:54, page 67v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "but whanne þis dedli þing ſchal cloþe vndeedlyneſſe .· þanne ſchal þe woꝛd be doon that is writen / deþ is ſopun vp in victoꝛie",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-Wa3HdNoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to consume, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsupən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suppe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowpon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soupen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sup"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "soup"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: soup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: soup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman super",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "soupe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "soupe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe; equivalent to soupe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysouped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "soupen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soup"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 18 24 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "enm:Meals",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a meal (especially dinner or supper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-enm:to_dine",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner#English"
        ],
        [
          "supper",
          "supper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to dine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 18 24 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "enm:Meals",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feast or dine; to have a meal in company"
      ],
      "id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-tr-93X4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "dine",
          "dine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 13 8 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 11 18 24 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "enm:Meals",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 3:20, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "lo I ſtonde at the doꝛe .· ⁊ knocke if ony man heriþ my voys · ⁊ openeþ þe ȝate to me · I ſhal entre to hym · ⁊ ſoupe with hym · ⁊ he with me",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commune in Heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-Wnx4QZaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Heaven",
          "Heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to commune in Heaven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsupən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suppe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soupi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soupin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sopi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "suppen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "suppon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soupen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Beverages",
    "enm:Meals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sup",
            "3": "soup"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sup, soup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sup, soup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "soup",
            "3": "sowp",
            "4": "sup"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: soup, sowp, sup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: soup, sowp, sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sūpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sūpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sūpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūpan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sūpan (strong class 2), from Proto-West Germanic *sūpan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysouped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "soupen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soup",
        "2": "sop",
        "3": "sop",
        "4": "sop",
        "c": "6",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swallow; to drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to swallow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sip (swallow in small amounts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sip",
          "sip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But when this mortal thing acquires immortality, then the saying that's been recorded will happen: \"Death has been swallowed up in victory!\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 15:54, page 67v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "but whanne þis dedli þing ſchal cloþe vndeedlyneſſe .· þanne ſchal þe woꝛd be doon that is writen / deþ is ſopun vp in victoꝛie",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to consume, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsupən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "soupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowpon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "suppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "supen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soupen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Beverages",
    "enm:Meals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sup"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "soup"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: soup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: soup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman super",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "soupe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "soupe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe; equivalent to soupe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soupende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysouped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "soupen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soup"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have a meal (especially dinner or supper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner#English"
        ],
        [
          "supper",
          "supper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to dine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feast or dine; to have a meal in company"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "dine",
          "dine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 3:20, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "lo I ſtonde at the doꝛe .· ⁊ knocke if ony man heriþ my voys · ⁊ openeþ þe ȝate to me · I ſhal entre to hym · ⁊ ſoupe with hym · ⁊ he with me",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commune in Heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Heaven",
          "Heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to commune in Heaven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsupən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "soupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "soupi"
    },
    {
      "word": "soupin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sope"
    },
    {
      "word": "sopi"
    },
    {
      "word": "suppen"
    },
    {
      "word": "suppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "suppon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soupen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soupen meaning in Middle English (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.