See soper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "supper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "supper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "supper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "supper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "souper"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sippeare"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "seppeare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soper",
"t": "dinner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French soper (“dinner”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French soper (“dinner”); compare soupen (“to dine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sopere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sooper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sopper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sopier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "souper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeyr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "soppere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "supper",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "suppere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "soper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soper (plural sopers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 10 11 11 19 14 1 1 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 6 13 7 23 18 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 31 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "enm:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supper, dinner; the third meal of the day, eaten in the evening."
],
"id": "en-soper-enm-noun-0mvXXM-I",
"links": [
[
"Supper",
"supper"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"eaten",
"eaten"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 10 11 11 19 14 1 1 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 31 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "enm:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any meal or food eaten."
],
"id": "en-soper-enm-noun-gHMdGrzc",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"eaten",
"eaten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any meal or food eaten."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 10 11 11 19 14 1 1 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 6 13 7 23 18 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 34 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 31 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "enm:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Eucharist; Holy Communion."
],
"id": "en-soper-enm-noun-sur9~zah",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"Holy Communion",
"Holy Communion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The Eucharist; Holy Communion."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 10 11 11 19 14 1 1 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 6 13 7 23 18 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 31 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "enm:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Final heavenly connection with faithful Christians."
],
"id": "en-soper-enm-noun-fFpUNQDx",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Final",
"final"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Final heavenly connection with faithful Christians."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsupər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːpər/"
}
],
"word": "soper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "soper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sopere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sopere"
],
"id": "en-soper-enm-noun--t2OspP1",
"links": [
[
"sopere",
"sopere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "soper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Meals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "supper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "supper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "supper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "supper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "souper"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sippeare"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "seppeare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "soper",
"t": "dinner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French soper (“dinner”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French soper (“dinner”); compare soupen (“to dine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sopere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sooper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sopper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sopier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "souper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeyr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "soppere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "supper",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "suppere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "soper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soper (plural sopers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Supper, dinner; the third meal of the day, eaten in the evening."
],
"links": [
[
"Supper",
"supper"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"eaten",
"eaten"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any meal or food eaten."
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"eaten",
"eaten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any meal or food eaten."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The Eucharist; Holy Communion."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"Holy Communion",
"Holy Communion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The Eucharist; Holy Communion."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Final heavenly connection with faithful Christians."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Final",
"final"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Final heavenly connection with faithful Christians."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsupər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːpər/"
}
],
"word": "soper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "soper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sopere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sopere"
],
"links": [
[
"sopere",
"sopere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "soper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soper meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.