See smythen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smith"
},
"expansion": "English: smith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smiþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smiþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smiþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smyth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "smyth + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English smiþian, form Proto-Germanic *smiþōną; equivalent to smyth + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smythede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smythynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysmythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smythen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smyth"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 22 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smith metal; to perform metalworking."
],
"id": "en-smythen-enm-verb-Ha4UKgpc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To torture or harass; to inflict terror and horror."
],
"id": "en-smythen-enm-verb-JmVpOmJr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To torture or harass; to inflict terror and horror."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be employed as a metalworker."
],
"id": "en-smythen-enm-verb-gvbVzlya",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be employed as a metalworker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spiritually cleanse or purify."
],
"id": "en-smythen-enm-verb-HtIyQMM~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To spiritually cleanse or purify."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmiðən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmeːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smithie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smethyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smythye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smiðeȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smeþi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smythe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smyþen"
}
],
"word": "smythen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smith"
},
"expansion": "English: smith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smiþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smiþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smiþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smyth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "smyth + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English smiþian, form Proto-Germanic *smiþōną; equivalent to smyth + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smythede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smythynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysmythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smythen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smyth"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To smith metal; to perform metalworking."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To torture or harass; to inflict terror and horror."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To torture or harass; to inflict terror and horror."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be employed as a metalworker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be employed as a metalworker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To spiritually cleanse or purify."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To spiritually cleanse or purify."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmiðən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmeːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smithie"
},
{
"word": "smethyn"
},
{
"word": "smythye"
},
{
"word": "smiðeȝe"
},
{
"word": "smeþi"
},
{
"word": "smythe"
},
{
"word": "smyþen"
}
],
"word": "smythen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smythen meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.