See smythen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smythen meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smith"
},
"expansion": "English: smith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smiþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smiþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smiþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smyth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "smyth + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English smiþian, form Proto-Germanic *smiþōną; equivalent to smyth + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smythede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smythynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysmythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smythen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smyth"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 25 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smith metal; to perform metalworking."
],
"id": "en-smythen-enm-verb-Ha4UKgpc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To torture or harass; to inflict terror and horror."
],
"id": "en-smythen-enm-verb-JmVpOmJr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To torture or harass; to inflict terror and horror."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be employed as a metalworker."
],
"id": "en-smythen-enm-verb-gvbVzlya",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be employed as a metalworker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spiritually cleanse or purify."
],
"id": "en-smythen-enm-verb-HtIyQMM~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To spiritually cleanse or purify."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmiðən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmeːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smithie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smethyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smythye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smiðeȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smeþi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smythe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smyþen"
}
],
"word": "smythen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smith"
},
"expansion": "English: smith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smiþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smiþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smiþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smiþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smyth",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "smyth + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English smiþian, form Proto-Germanic *smiþōną; equivalent to smyth + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smythen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smythede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smytheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smythynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysmythed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smythen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smyth"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To smith metal; to perform metalworking."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To torture or harass; to inflict terror and horror."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To torture or harass; to inflict terror and horror."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be employed as a metalworker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be employed as a metalworker."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To spiritually cleanse or purify."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To spiritually cleanse or purify."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmiðən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmeːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smithie"
},
{
"word": "smethyn"
},
{
"word": "smythye"
},
{
"word": "smiðeȝe"
},
{
"word": "smeþi"
},
{
"word": "smythe"
},
{
"word": "smyþen"
}
],
"word": "smythen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.