See shild in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"4": "debt, fault, guilt"
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"name": "cog"
},
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"3": "",
"4": "guilt"
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"expansion": "Lithuanian kaltė (“guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċyld (“guilt, sin, crime, offence, fault, debt, due, obligation, liability”).\nCognates\nCognate with Scots sculd (“debt”), North Frisian schild (“debt, guilt, fault”), West Frisian skuld (“debt, guilt, fault”), Dutch schuld (“debt, fault, guilt”), German Schuld (“debt, guilt, fault”), Swedish skuld (“debt, guilt, blame”), Norwegian skyld (“guilt”), Icelandic skuld (“debt”), Lithuanian kaltė (“guilt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shilde",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "shilden",
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{
"form": "scyld",
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{
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
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"word": "shildy"
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],
"glosses": [
"Debt; fault; guilt."
],
"id": "en-shild-enm-noun-dBeL4-sx",
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"4": "debt, guilt, fault"
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"name": "cog"
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"4": "debt, guilt, fault"
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"3": "",
"4": "debt, guilt, blame"
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"name": "cog"
},
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"3": "",
"4": "guilt"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "is",
"2": "skuld",
"3": "",
"4": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skuld (“debt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaltė",
"3": "",
"4": "guilt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaltė (“guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċyld (“guilt, sin, crime, offence, fault, debt, due, obligation, liability”).\nCognates\nCognate with Scots sculd (“debt”), North Frisian schild (“debt, guilt, fault”), West Frisian skuld (“debt, guilt, fault”), Dutch schuld (“debt, fault, guilt”), German Schuld (“debt, guilt, fault”), Swedish skuld (“debt, guilt, blame”), Norwegian skyld (“guilt”), Icelandic skuld (“debt”), Lithuanian kaltė (“guilt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shilde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shilden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scyld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sculd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "shild (plural shilde or shilden)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Debt; fault; guilt."
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "scheld"
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"Alternative form of scheld"
],
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[
"scheld",
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"word": "shild"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shild meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.