See scheld in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shield"
},
"expansion": "English: shield",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shield"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shield",
"3": "scheld",
"4": "scheild"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shield, scheld, scheild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shield, scheld, scheild"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċield",
"4": "sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheldes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seeld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seald",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sceld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scelde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shild",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schild",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shelde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheeld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheeld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schelde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schielde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sseld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scheld",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scheldes",
"2": "schelden"
},
"expansion": "scheld (plural scheldes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scheltroun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schildyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 17 19 19 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shield (a plate of portable armour)"
],
"id": "en-scheld-enm-noun-ZtV70GIw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 15 23 21 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object that resembles a shield:",
"A rough region around a boar's neck; the meat from this region."
],
"id": "en-scheld-enm-noun-AiI0vHm2",
"raw_glosses": [
"An object that resembles a shield:",
"(rare) A rough region around a boar's neck; the meat from this region."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 17 19 19 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 15 23 21 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object that resembles a shield:",
"A escutcheon; a coat-of-arms."
],
"id": "en-scheld-enm-noun-0sFx4hv9",
"raw_glosses": [
"An object that resembles a shield:",
"(rare) A escutcheon; a coat-of-arms."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 17 19 19 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 15 23 21 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any form of shielding or armament:",
"Spiritual guarding or shielding."
],
"id": "en-scheld-enm-noun-bF7uAMYr",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any form of shielding or armament:",
"(religion) Spiritual guarding or shielding."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 17 19 19 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 15 23 21 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any form of shielding or armament:",
"A refuge, hideout, or safehouse."
],
"id": "en-scheld-enm-noun--gLLC1UB",
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"hideout",
"hideout"
],
[
"safehouse",
"safehouse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 17 19 19 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 15 23 21 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Authority, power, influence."
],
"id": "en-scheld-enm-noun-a28V~Mfn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Authority, power, influence."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 17 19 19 12 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heavy infantry; soldiers armed with shields."
],
"id": "en-scheld-enm-noun-gsUl3WZk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Heavy infantry; soldiers armed with shields."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːld/"
}
],
"word": "scheld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Cuts of meat"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shield"
},
"expansion": "English: shield",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shield"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shield",
"3": "scheld",
"4": "scheild"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shield, scheld, scheild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shield, scheld, scheild"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċield",
"4": "sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheldes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seeld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seald",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sceld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scelde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shild",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schild",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shelde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheeld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheeld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schelde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schielde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schilde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sseld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scheld",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scheldes",
"2": "schelden"
},
"expansion": "scheld (plural scheldes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scheltroun"
},
{
"word": "schilder"
},
{
"word": "schildyng"
},
{
"word": "shelden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shield (a plate of portable armour)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An object that resembles a shield:",
"A rough region around a boar's neck; the meat from this region."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An object that resembles a shield:",
"(rare) A rough region around a boar's neck; the meat from this region."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An object that resembles a shield:",
"A escutcheon; a coat-of-arms."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An object that resembles a shield:",
"(rare) A escutcheon; a coat-of-arms."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Any form of shielding or armament:",
"Spiritual guarding or shielding."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any form of shielding or armament:",
"(religion) Spiritual guarding or shielding."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any form of shielding or armament:",
"A refuge, hideout, or safehouse."
],
"links": [
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"hideout",
"hideout"
],
[
"safehouse",
"safehouse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Authority, power, influence."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Authority, power, influence."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Heavy infantry; soldiers armed with shields."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Heavy infantry; soldiers armed with shields."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːld/"
}
],
"word": "scheld"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scheld meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.