"shelden" meaning in Middle English

See shelden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃeːldən/, /ˈʃiːldən/
Etymology: From Old English scildan, Proto-Germanic *skildijaną; equivalent to scheld + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|scildan}} Old English scildan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*skildijaną}} Proto-Germanic *skildijaną, {{af|enm|scheld|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} scheld + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} shelden Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|sheld}} Forms: weak [table-tags], shelden [infinitive], to shelden [infinitive], shelde [infinitive], shelde [first-person, present, singular], shelded [first-person, past, singular], sheldest [present, second-person, singular], sheldedest [past, second-person, singular], sheldeth [present, singular, third-person], shelded [past, singular, third-person], shelde [present, singular, subjunctive], shelded [past, singular, subjunctive], shelde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], shelden [plural, present], shelde [plural, present], sheldeden [past, plural], sheldede [past, plural], sheldeth [imperative, plural, present], shelde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], sheldynge [participle, present], sheldende [participle, present], shelded [participle, past], yshelded [participle, past]
  1. To shield, guard, or rescue.
    Sense id: en-shelden-enm-verb-8bgpCXXG
  2. To stop, avoid, or end.
    Sense id: en-shelden-enm-verb-30kcc6JU
  3. To give out shields.
    Sense id: en-shelden-enm-verb-xPoRHh2b Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 18 62 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 20 17 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 24 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 14 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Armor, Security Synonyms: schylde, schilde, ssylde, schulden, schijlde, sscholde, shildenn
Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Security: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Armor",
      "orig": "enm:Armor",
      "parents": [
        "Technology",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Security",
      "orig": "enm:Security",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shield"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shield",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shield"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "scildan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scildan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skildijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skildijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scheld",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "scheld + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English scildan, Proto-Germanic *skildijaną; equivalent to scheld + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to shelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yshelded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "shelden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sheld"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shield, guard, or rescue."
      ],
      "id": "en-shelden-enm-verb-8bgpCXXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stop, avoid, or end."
      ],
      "id": "en-shelden-enm-verb-30kcc6JU",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give out shields."
      ],
      "id": "en-shelden-enm-verb-xPoRHh2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeːldən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃiːldən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schylde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schilde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ssylde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schulden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schijlde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sscholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shildenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shelden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Armor",
    "enm:Security"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shield"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shield",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shield"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "scildan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scildan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skildijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skildijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scheld",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "scheld + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English scildan, Proto-Germanic *skildijaną; equivalent to scheld + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to shelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheldende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shelded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yshelded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "shelden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sheld"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shield, guard, or rescue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stop, avoid, or end."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To give out shields."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeːldən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃiːldən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "schylde"
    },
    {
      "word": "schilde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ssylde"
    },
    {
      "word": "schulden"
    },
    {
      "word": "schijlde"
    },
    {
      "word": "sscholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "shildenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shelden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shelden meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.