"seen" meaning in Middle English

See seen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /søːn/ [Early-Middle-English], /seːn/
Etymology: From Old English sēon, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną. Etymology templates: {{root|enm|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|id=see}}, {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|sēon}} Old English sēon, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sehwan}} Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sehwaną}} Proto-Germanic *sehwaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} seen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|se|saugh|saw|2a=seigh|2a2=saw|2a3=sey|2s2=sixt|3a=sey|3s2=sikth|class=5|inf3=sene|p_part3=seyn|p_part4=sey|type=strong|y=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], seen [infinitive], to seen [infinitive], see [infinitive], sene [infinitive], see [first-person, present, singular], saugh [first-person, past, singular], seigh [first-person, past, singular], saw [first-person, past, singular], sey [first-person, past, singular], seest [present, second-person, singular], sixt [present, second-person, singular], sawe [past, second-person, singular], seye [past, second-person, singular], saugh [past, second-person, singular], seigh [past, second-person, singular], saw [past, second-person, singular], sey [past, second-person, singular], seeth [present, singular, third-person], sikth [present, singular, third-person], saugh [past, singular, third-person], seigh [past, singular, third-person], saw [past, singular, third-person], sey [past, singular, third-person], see [present, singular, subjunctive], sawe [past, singular, subjunctive], seye [past, singular, subjunctive], see [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], seen [plural, present], see [plural, present], sawen [past, plural], sawe [past, plural], seyen [past, plural], seye [past, plural], seeth [imperative, plural, present], see [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], seynge [participle, present], seende [participle, present], seen [participle, past], yseen [participle, past], see [participle, past], ysee [participle, past], seyn [participle, past], yseyn [participle, past], sey [participle, past], ysey [participle, past]
  1. to see Synonyms: sein, sien, seon, son, suen (english: chiefly early and West), zi [Kent]
    Sense id: en-seen-enm-verb-6g1zNN7- Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "see"
          },
          "expansion": "English: see",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: see"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "se",
            "3": "sie",
            "4": "see"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: se, sie, see",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: se, sie, see"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "zee",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: zee, zey, zie, ze, sau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: zee, zey, zie, ze, sau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "see"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sehwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sehwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sehwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sehwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sēon, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to seen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saugh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sixt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saugh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saugh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yseen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yseyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "seen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "saugh",
        "2a": "seigh",
        "2a2": "saw",
        "2a3": "sey",
        "2s2": "sixt",
        "3": "saw",
        "3a": "sey",
        "3s2": "sikth",
        "class": "5",
        "inf3": "sene",
        "p_part3": "seyn",
        "p_part4": "sey",
        "type": "strong",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see"
      ],
      "id": "en-seen-enm-verb-6g1zNN7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "sien"
        },
        {
          "word": "seon"
        },
        {
          "word": "son"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly early and West",
          "word": "suen"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kent"
          ],
          "word": "zi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/søːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seen"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "see"
          },
          "expansion": "English: see",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: see"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "se",
            "3": "sie",
            "4": "see"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: se, sie, see",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: se, sie, see"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "zee",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: zee, zey, zie, ze, sau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: zee, zey, zie, ze, sau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "see"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sehwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sehwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sehwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sehwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sēon, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to seen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saugh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sixt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saugh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saugh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yseen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "see",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yseyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysey",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "seen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "saugh",
        "2a": "seigh",
        "2a2": "saw",
        "2a3": "sey",
        "2s2": "sixt",
        "3": "saw",
        "3a": "sey",
        "3s2": "sikth",
        "class": "5",
        "inf3": "sene",
        "p_part3": "seyn",
        "p_part4": "sey",
        "type": "strong",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English class 5 strong verbs",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (see)",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/søːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "sien"
    },
    {
      "word": "seon"
    },
    {
      "word": "son"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly early and West",
      "word": "suen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for seen meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "seen/Middle English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"see\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: see\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: see\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"se\", \"3\": \"sie\", \"4\": \"see\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: se, sie, see\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: se, sie, see\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yol\", \"2\": \"zee\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yola: zee, zey, zie, ze, sau\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Yola: zee, zey, zie, ze, sau\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sekʷ-\", \"id\": \"see\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"gem-pro\", \"inh\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sēon\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sēon\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*sehwan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *sehwan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sehwaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sehwaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English sēon, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"strong\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"enm-conj-st\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"5\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"class\"]}, {\"form\": \"seen\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"to seen\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"see\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"sene\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"see\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"present\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"saugh\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"past\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"seigh\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"past\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"saw\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"past\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"sey\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"past\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"seest\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"sixt\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawe\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"seye\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"saugh\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"seigh\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"saw\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"sey\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"seeth\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"sikth\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"saugh\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"seigh\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"saw\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"sey\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"see\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"subjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawe\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"singular\", \"subjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"seye\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"singular\", \"subjunctive\"]}, {\"form\": \"see\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"present\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"past\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"seen\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"see\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawen\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"sawe\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"seyen\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"seye\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"past\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"seeth\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"see\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"plural\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"-\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"past\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"seynge\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"seende\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"seen\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"yseen\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"see\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"ysee\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"seyn\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"yseyn\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sey\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"ysey\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"seen\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"se\", \"2\": \"saugh\", \"2a\": \"seigh\", \"2a2\": \"saw\", \"2a3\": \"sey\", \"2s2\": \"sixt\", \"3\": \"saw\", \"3a\": \"sey\", \"3s2\": \"sikth\", \"class\": \"5\", \"inf3\": \"sene\", \"p_part3\": \"seyn\", \"p_part4\": \"sey\", \"type\": \"strong\", \"y\": \"2\"}, \"name\": \"enm-conj-st\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Middle English class 5 strong verbs\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (see)\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English verbs\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"to see\"], \"links\": [[\"see\", \"see\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/søːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/seːn/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"sein\"}, {\"word\": \"sien\"}, {\"word\": \"seon\"}, {\"word\": \"son\"}, {\"english\": \"chiefly early and West\", \"word\": \"suen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kent\"], \"word\": \"zi\"}], \"word\": \"seen\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "seen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.