See ruse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruse" }, "expansion": "English: ruse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: ruse" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "reuse", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuse", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuse, ruse; compare rusen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ruse", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rare", "3": "Late ME" }, "expansion": "(rare, Late Middle English)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 9 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 15 32 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Hunting", "orig": "enm:Hunting", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The evasive movements of a pursued animal." ], "id": "en-ruse-enm-noun-HZsHWNKd", "links": [ [ "evasive", "evasive" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "pursue", "pursue" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 15 32 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Hunting", "orig": "enm:Hunting", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A circuitous course taken by a hunter to pursue a game animal." ], "id": "en-ruse-enm-noun-27Pcs9QW", "links": [ [ "circuitous", "circuitous" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "hunter", "hunter" ], [ "game", "game" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈriu̯z(ə)/" } ], "word": "ruse" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ruse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to boast", "word": "rosen" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 15 32 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Hunting", "orig": "enm:Hunting", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)" ], "id": "en-ruse-enm-verb-l5ISnoxz", "links": [ [ "rosen", "rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern) Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "word": "ruse" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ruse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rusen" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 15 32 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Hunting", "orig": "enm:Hunting", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rusen" ], "id": "en-ruse-enm-verb-tGtsemI0", "links": [ [ "rusen", "rusen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "word": "ruse" }
{ "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English rare terms", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Hunting" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruse" }, "expansion": "English: ruse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: ruse" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "reuse", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuse", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuse, ruse; compare rusen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ruse", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rare", "3": "Late ME" }, "expansion": "(rare, Late Middle English)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The evasive movements of a pursued animal." ], "links": [ [ "evasive", "evasive" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "pursue", "pursue" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A circuitous course taken by a hunter to pursue a game animal." ], "links": [ [ "circuitous", "circuitous" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "hunter", "hunter" ], [ "game", "game" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈriu̯z(ə)/" } ], "word": "ruse" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Hunting" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ruse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to boast", "word": "rosen" } ], "categories": [ "Northern Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)" ], "links": [ [ "rosen", "rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern) Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "word": "ruse" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Hunting" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ruse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rusen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rusen" ], "links": [ [ "rusen", "rusen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "word": "ruse" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.