rudnen in Middle English

IPA: /ˈrudnən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Likely borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”), from roða + -na; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare ruden. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|non|roðna|nocap=1|t=to become red; redden}} borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”), {{af|non|roða|-na|nocat=1}} roða + -na, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-||red}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} rudnen, {{enm-verb|stem=rudn}} rudnen (third-person singular simple present rudneth, present participle rudnende, rudnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudned) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|rudn|inf2=0}} Forms: rudneth [present, singular, third-person], rudnende [participle, present], rudnynge [participle, present], rudned [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], rudnen [infinitive], to rudnen [infinitive], rudne [first-person, present, singular], rudned [first-person, past, singular], rudnest [present, second-person, singular], rudnedest [past, second-person, singular], rudneth [present, singular, third-person], rudned [past, singular, third-person], rudne [present, singular, subjunctive], rudned [past, singular, subjunctive], rudne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], rudnen [plural, present], rudne [plural, present], rudneden [past, plural], rudnede [past, plural], rudneth [imperative, plural, present], rudne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], rudnynge [participle, present], rudnende [participle, present], rudned [participle, past], yrudned [participle, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "roðna",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to become red; redden"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "roða",
        "3": "-na",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "roða + -na",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”), from roða + -na; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare ruden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rudnen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "rudn"
      },
      "expansion": "rudnen (third-person singular simple present rudneth, present participle rudnende, rudnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudn",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become flushed from emotion; to redden."
      ],
      "id": "en-rudnen-enm-verb-ywK6Gn3O",
      "links": [
        [
          "redden",
          "redden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To become flushed from emotion; to redden."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rudni"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Early-Middle-English"
          ],
          "word": "rudnin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrudnən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudnen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "roðna",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to become red; redden"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "roða",
        "3": "-na",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "roða + -na",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”), from roða + -na; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare ruden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rudnen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "rudn"
      },
      "expansion": "rudnen (third-person singular simple present rudneth, present participle rudnende, rudnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudn",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English rare terms",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become flushed from emotion; to redden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redden",
          "redden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To become flushed from emotion; to redden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrudnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rudni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "rudnin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudnen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"rudnen" meaning in Middle English

Verb

Alternative forms