"rudnen" meaning in All languages combined

See rudnen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈrudnən/
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”), from roða + -na; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare ruden. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|enm|non|roðna||to become red; redden|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”), {{bor+|enm|non|roðna|nocap=1|t=to become red; redden}} borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”), {{af|non|roða|-na|nocat=1}} roða + -na, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-||red}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} rudnen, {{enm-verb|stem=rudn}} rudnen (third-person singular simple present rudneth, present participle rudnende, rudnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudned) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|rudn|inf2=0}} Forms: rudneth [present, singular, third-person], rudnende [participle, present], rudnynge [participle, present], rudned [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], rudnen [infinitive], to rudnen [infinitive], rudne [first-person, present, singular], rudned [first-person, past, singular], rudnest [present, second-person, singular], rudnedest [past, second-person, singular], rudneth [present, singular, third-person], rudned [past, singular, third-person], rudne [present, singular, subjunctive], rudned [past, singular, subjunctive], rudne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], rudnen [plural, present], rudne [plural, present], rudneden [past, plural], rudnede [past, plural], rudneth [imperative, plural, present], rudne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], rudnynge [participle, present], rudnende [participle, present], rudned [participle, past], yrudned [participle, past]
  1. (rare) To become flushed from emotion; to redden. Tags: rare Synonyms: rudni, rudnin [Early-Middle-English]
    Sense id: en-rudnen-enm-verb-ywK6Gn3O Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rudnen meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "roðna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become red; redden",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "roðna",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to become red; redden"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "roða",
        "3": "-na",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "roða + -na",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”), from roða + -na; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare ruden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rudnen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "rudn"
      },
      "expansion": "rudnen (third-person singular simple present rudneth, present participle rudnende, rudnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudn",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become flushed from emotion; to redden."
      ],
      "id": "en-rudnen-enm-verb-ywK6Gn3O",
      "links": [
        [
          "redden",
          "redden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To become flushed from emotion; to redden."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rudni"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Early-Middle-English"
          ],
          "word": "rudnin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrudnən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudnen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "roðna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become red; redden",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "roðna",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to become red; redden"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "roða",
        "3": "-na",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "roða + -na",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Old Norse roðna (“to become red; redden”), from roða + -na; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare ruden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrudned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rudnen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "rudn"
      },
      "expansion": "rudnen (third-person singular simple present rudneth, present participle rudnende, rudnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rudned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudn",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English rare terms",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become flushed from emotion; to redden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redden",
          "redden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To become flushed from emotion; to redden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrudnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rudni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "rudnin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudnen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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