"rousen" meaning in Middle English

See rousen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈruːsən/
Etymology: Possibly borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuser, ruser; if so, a doublet of rusen. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|reuser|nocap=1}} borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuser, {{doublet|enm|rusen|nocap=1}} doublet of rusen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} rousen, {{enm-verb|stem=rous}} rousen (third-person singular simple present rouseth, present participle rousende, rousynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roused) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|rous}} Forms: rouseth [present, singular, third-person], rousende [participle, present], rousynge [participle, present], roused [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], rousen [infinitive], to rousen [infinitive], rouse [infinitive], rouse [first-person, present, singular], roused [first-person, past, singular], rousest [present, second-person, singular], rousedest [past, second-person, singular], rouseth [present, singular, third-person], roused [past, singular, third-person], rouse [present, singular, subjunctive], roused [past, singular, subjunctive], rouse [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], rousen [plural, present], rouse [plural, present], rouseden [past, plural], rousede [past, plural], rouseth [imperative, plural, present], rouse [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], rousynge [participle, present], rousende [participle, present], roused [participle, past], yroused [participle, past]
  1. (rare, Late Middle English, of hawks) to shake one's feathers Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-rousen-enm-verb--XN-MP5u Categories (other): Late Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} rousen
  1. Alternative form of rusen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rusen Categories (topical): Falconry
    Sense id: en-rousen-enm-verb-tGtsemI0 Disambiguation of Falconry: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rouse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rouse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rouse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "rooze"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: rooze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: rooze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "reuser",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuser",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rusen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of rusen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuser, ruser; if so, a doublet of rusen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rouseth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roused",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to rousen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yroused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rousen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "rous"
      },
      "expansion": "rousen (third-person singular simple present rouseth, present participle rousende, rousynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roused)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rous"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake one's feathers"
      ],
      "id": "en-rousen-enm-verb--XN-MP5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English, of hawks) to shake one's feathers"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hawks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruːsən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rousen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rousen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rusen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "enm:Falconry",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rusen"
      ],
      "id": "en-rousen-enm-verb-tGtsemI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "rusen",
          "rusen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rousen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Falconry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rouse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rouse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rouse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "rooze"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: rooze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: rooze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "reuser",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuser",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rusen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of rusen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Anglo-Norman reuser, ruser; if so, a doublet of rusen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rouseth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roused",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to rousen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rouse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yroused",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rousen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "rous"
      },
      "expansion": "rousen (third-person singular simple present rouseth, present participle rousende, rousynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle roused)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rous"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English rare terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake one's feathers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English, of hawks) to shake one's feathers"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hawks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruːsən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rousen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Falconry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rousen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rusen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rusen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rusen",
          "rusen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rousen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rousen meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.