See robben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rob" }, "expansion": "English: rob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rob" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rob" }, "expansion": "Scots: rob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: rob" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "robber" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman robber", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frk", "3": "*raubōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *raubōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raubōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "reven" }, "expansion": "Doublet of reven", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman robber, rober, from Frankish *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Doublet of reven.\nThe expected Middle English form would be /ˈrɔːbən/; the short vowel is probably by analogy with robberie, robbour.", "forms": [ { "form": "robbeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robbende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "robben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to robben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "robbed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "robbest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "robbedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "robbeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robbed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "robbed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "robben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "robbede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "robbeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "robbynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yrobbed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "robben", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "robb" }, "expansion": "robben (third-person singular simple present robbeth, present participle robbende, robbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle robbed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "robb" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "robberie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "robbour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "robbynge" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 7 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Crime", "orig": "enm:Crime", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To steal, rob, or pilfer; to illegally or forcibly confiscate." ], "id": "en-robben-enm-verb-bGxEXqNx", "links": [ [ "steal", "steal" ], [ "rob", "rob" ], [ "pilfer", "pilfer" ], [ "MED Online", "w:Middle English Dictionary" ], [ "University of Michigan", "w:University of Michigan" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 48 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To loot, despoil, ravage; to bring to ruin." ], "id": "en-robben-enm-verb-uifusVfB", "links": [ [ "loot", "loot" ], [ "despoil", "despoil" ], [ "ravage", "ravage" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To snatch; to cause to lose (an abstract concept)" ], "id": "en-robben-enm-verb-0L-fjoB0", "links": [ [ "snatch", "snatch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) To snatch; to cause to lose (an abstract concept)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔbən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "robb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "robbe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "robbi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "robby" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "robbyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "robyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ruby" } ], "word": "robben" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Frankish", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Crime" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rob" }, "expansion": "English: rob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rob" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rob" }, "expansion": "Scots: rob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: rob" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "robber" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman robber", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frk", "3": "*raubōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *raubōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raubōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "reven" }, "expansion": "Doublet of reven", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman robber, rober, from Frankish *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Doublet of reven.\nThe expected Middle English form would be /ˈrɔːbən/; the short vowel is probably by analogy with robberie, robbour.", "forms": [ { "form": "robbeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robbende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "robben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to robben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "robbed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "robbest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "robbedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "robbeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robbed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "robbed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "robben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "robbede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "robbeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "robbynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "robbed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yrobbed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "robben", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "robb" }, "expansion": "robben (third-person singular simple present robbeth, present participle robbende, robbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle robbed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "robb" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "robberie" }, { "word": "robbour" }, { "word": "robbynge" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To steal, rob, or pilfer; to illegally or forcibly confiscate." ], "links": [ [ "steal", "steal" ], [ "rob", "rob" ], [ "pilfer", "pilfer" ], [ "MED Online", "w:Middle English Dictionary" ], [ "University of Michigan", "w:University of Michigan" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To loot, despoil, ravage; to bring to ruin." ], "links": [ [ "loot", "loot" ], [ "despoil", "despoil" ], [ "ravage", "ravage" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To snatch; to cause to lose (an abstract concept)" ], "links": [ [ "snatch", "snatch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) To snatch; to cause to lose (an abstract concept)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔbən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "robb" }, { "word": "robbe" }, { "word": "robbi" }, { "word": "robby" }, { "word": "robbyn" }, { "word": "robyn" }, { "word": "ruby" } ], "word": "robben" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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