See reven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"english": "Sing about the works and high fame of Hercules the renowned conqueror, for in his prime he was the most excellent: He slew and took the lion's skin",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Monkes Tale”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 90, verso:",
"text": "Of Hercules the souereyn conqueror / Syngen hise werkes laude and heigh renoun / For in his tyme of strengthe he was the flour / He slowe and rafte the skyn fro the leoun",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To eliminate or terminate; to render unusable."
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"id": "en-reven-enm-verb-Uz2dxcrB",
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"eliminate"
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[
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[
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"glosses": [
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"To kill; to murder or end the life of."
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"id": "en-reven-enm-verb-eoALnmW2",
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"kill",
"kill"
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"murder",
"murder"
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"To chop or lop off"
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"id": "en-reven-enm-verb-DdiT61Ps",
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"chop"
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"glosses": [
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],
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"safety",
"safety"
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[
"recover",
"recover"
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[
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"liberate"
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{
"glosses": [
"To bring into a euphoric state."
],
"id": "en-reven-enm-verb-5c~wjdO5",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"euphoric",
"euphoric"
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]
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"ipa": "/ˈrɛːvən/"
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],
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"form": "reveth",
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"form": "revynge",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "revest",
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"singular"
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"form": "revedest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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"form": "reftest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
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"form": "reveth",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"form": "refte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "revede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "revynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "revende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yreved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yreft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reveth",
"2": "revynge",
"3": "refte",
"4": "reft"
},
"expansion": "reven (third-person singular simple present reveth, present participle revynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative refte, past participle reft)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rev",
"2a": "ref",
"c": "ed",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bireven"
},
{
"word": "reif"
},
{
"word": "revere"
},
{
"word": "revynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to lose something:",
"To steal, or rob; to secretly loot."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to lose something:",
"To loot, despoil, ravage; to bring to ruin."
],
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"despoil",
"despoil"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sing about the works and high fame of Hercules the renowned conqueror, for in his prime he was the most excellent: He slew and took the lion's skin",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Monkes Tale”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 90, verso:",
"text": "Of Hercules the souereyn conqueror / Syngen hise werkes laude and heigh renoun / For in his tyme of strengthe he was the flour / He slowe and rafte the skyn fro the leoun",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to lose something:",
"To grab, take, or confiscate with force or violence."
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"confiscate",
"confiscate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to lose something:",
"To lose an ability or knowledge."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin or destroy:",
"To eliminate or terminate; to render unusable."
],
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"unusable",
"unusable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin or destroy:",
"To kill; to murder or end the life of."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin or destroy:",
"To chop or lop off"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take into safety; to recover or liberate."
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bring into a euphoric state."
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"euphoric",
"euphoric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛːvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rayve"
},
{
"word": "ref"
},
{
"word": "refe"
},
{
"word": "reffe"
},
{
"word": "reve"
},
{
"word": "revyn"
},
{
"word": "reeve"
},
{
"word": "ræven"
},
{
"word": "reave"
},
{
"word": "reaven"
},
{
"word": "reavie"
},
{
"word": "reavin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "reawen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "ræfenn"
}
],
"word": "reven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġerēfan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerēfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġerēfan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ġerēfan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reve",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "reve + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġerēfan, plural of ġerēfa; equivalent to reve + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "reven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of reve"
],
"links": [
[
"reve",
"reve#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "reven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reven meaning in Middle English (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.